ATI RN
Basic Nursing Care Needs of the Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
Erectile dysfunction is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because erectile dysfunction is a medical condition that can be effectively treated with medication. Erectile dysfunction is not a normal part of aging (choice A), as it can occur at any age. It is also not incurable (choice C), as there are various treatment options available. Additionally, erectile dysfunction is not related to inflammation of the testes (choice D), which is a separate medical issue. Therefore, choice B is the correct answer as it aligns with the common treatment approach for erectile dysfunction.
Question 2 of 5
Acute bronchitis can cause
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Yellow or green sputum. Acute bronchitis is characterized by inflammation of the bronchial tubes, leading to increased mucus production. The sputum can appear yellow or green due to the presence of white blood cells, indicating an infection. Coughing up blood (choice A) is more commonly associated with conditions like pneumonia or lung cancer. Night sweats (choice C) are typically seen in conditions like tuberculosis or lymphoma. Excessive urination (choice D) is not a common symptom of acute bronchitis.
Question 3 of 5
One method substance abusers use to try to hide their addiction is to
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Use room fresheners. Substance abusers may use room fresheners to mask the smell of drugs or alcohol. This can help them hide their addiction from others by creating a more pleasant environment. Avoiding brushing their teeth (A) would not effectively hide their addiction, making eye contact (C) is unrelated to hiding addiction, and having strong social relationships (D) may not necessarily conceal their substance abuse. Using room fresheners is a direct method to cover up the scent associated with substance abuse.
Question 4 of 5
When the body is exposed to an allergen what substance is released?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When the body is exposed to an allergen, the immune system releases histamine. Histamine is a key player in triggering allergic reactions by causing inflammation, itching, and other symptoms. Lymph is involved in the immune response but is not directly released in response to allergens. Hormones and platelets are not the primary substances released in response to allergens.
Question 5 of 5
A resident should place a cane about ___________ inches in front of his stronger leg.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B (12 inches). Placing the cane 12 inches in front of the stronger leg provides optimal support and stability while walking. This positioning allows the user to shift their weight onto the cane and then step forward with the weaker leg, promoting balance and reducing the risk of falls. Placing the cane too close or too far can compromise its effectiveness. Choice A (8 inches) and Choice D (6 inches) are too close to the stronger leg, which may not provide sufficient support. Choice C (14 inches) is too far in front, potentially causing the user to overreach and lose balance.