ATI RN
Drugs Affecting the Female Reproductive System Quizlet Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
Epinephrine is used to treat cardiac arrest and status asthmaticus because of which of the following actions:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because epinephrine acts on both alpha and beta-adrenergic receptors. It causes bronchodilation (beta2 receptors) to improve airway function in asthma and increases heart rate, contractility, and conduction (beta1 receptors) to enhance cardiac function during cardiac arrest. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because epinephrine does not primarily affect gluconeogenesis, vasodilation, or bronchoconstriction in these clinical scenarios.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse caring for a child with developmental delay prepares to teach the patient about prescribed drugs. Which actions are essential to ensure patient safety? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because assessing the child's developmental age is crucial to tailor the teaching approach to match the child's understanding and communication abilities. By understanding the child's developmental stage, the nurse can better customize the teaching materials and methods to ensure the child comprehends the information effectively. This approach promotes patient safety by reducing the risk of medication errors or misunderstandings. Choice C is incorrect as children may experience different side effects compared to adults due to their unique physiology. Choice D is also incorrect because merely considering the actions and uses of the drug is not sufficient to ensure patient safety without taking into account the child's developmental stage.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer varicella vaccine to a young woman. Which of the following findings has the greatest implication for this young woman's care?
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following patients would be eligible to receive the influenza vaccine?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Pregnant individuals are recommended to receive the influenza vaccine to protect both themselves and the unborn baby. 2. Pregnancy increases the risk of severe complications from influenza. 3. The vaccine is safe for pregnant women and can be given at any stage of pregnancy. 4. Influenza vaccination during pregnancy also provides passive immunity to the newborn. Summary of other choices: A: The patient who is taking care of her son with HIV - While this patient may benefit from the vaccine, it is not a direct indication for eligibility. C: The patient with an egg allergy - Most influenza vaccines are grown in eggs, making this patient ineligible for those vaccines. D: The child who is 18 months old - Children under 6 months old are too young for the influenza vaccine, and 18 months is not within the recommended age range.
Question 5 of 5
When nonpharmacological treatment fails for constipation, which drug would be a first-line treatment for constipation during pregnancy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Docusate sodium. It is a stool softener that is safe for use during pregnancy and helps to alleviate constipation without causing any harm to the fetus. Docusate sodium works by increasing the amount of water absorbed in the intestine, making the stool softer and easier to pass. Choice B: Magnesium citrate is a laxative that can cause dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, which can be risky during pregnancy. Choice C: Castor oil is a strong laxative that can lead to uterine contractions, potentially causing premature labor or miscarriage during pregnancy. Choice D: Mineral oil can interfere with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins and should be avoided during pregnancy.