ATI RN
Psychotropic Medication Questions
Question 1 of 5
Epidemiological studies contribute to improvements in care for individuals with mental disorders by:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Identifying risk factors that contribute to the development of a disorder. Epidemiological studies help to identify factors that increase the likelihood of developing mental disorders, leading to better prevention strategies. This is crucial for improving care by targeting interventions early on. Incorrect choices: A: Providing information about effective nursing techniques. This is not the primary role of epidemiological studies, which focus on identifying risk factors at a population level. C: Identifying individuals in the general population who will develop a specific disorder. Epidemiological studies look at populations rather than predicting individual outcomes. D: Identifying which individuals will respond favorably to a specific treatment. This is more related to clinical trials and personalized medicine rather than epidemiological studies.
Question 2 of 5
A patient is telling a tearful story. The nurse listens empathically and responds therapeutically with:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it demonstrates active listening and empathy by acknowledging the patient's emotions and offering support. Offering tea shows care and willingness to comfort. A: Does not address the current emotional state and shifts focus to future situations. C: Jumps to problem-solving without addressing the patient's emotions first. D: Makes assumptions about the situation and provides advice without understanding the patient's feelings.
Question 3 of 5
The mental health team is determining treatment options for a male patient who is experiencing psychotic symptoms. Which question(s) should the team answer to determine whether a community outpatient or inpatient setting is most appropriate? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Suicidal thoughts indicate the severity of the patient's condition and the need for immediate intervention. 2. Inpatient settings offer closer monitoring and support for patients at risk of harm to themselves. 3. Community outpatient settings may not provide the level of care and supervision needed for suicidal patients. 4. Assessing for suicidal thoughts is crucial in determining the appropriate level of care for patients with psychotic symptoms. Summary: - Choice A is correct because suicidal thoughts impact the urgency and level of care needed. - Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not directly address the patient's safety and level of risk associated with suicidal ideation.
Question 4 of 5
After a suicide attempt, Edgar tells the nurse, 'I need my belt to keep my pants up. They keep falling down.' Which response should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct response (C) is to offer Edgar pants with an elastic waistband instead of his belt. This is to ensure his safety as belts can be used for self-harm. By providing pants with an elastic waistband, the nurse addresses Edgar's immediate need while also preventing any potential harm. Choice A is incorrect because locking his belt in the business office may not address Edgar's immediate need and can be perceived as punitive. Choice B is incorrect as it is too general and does not offer a specific solution for Edgar's situation. Choice D is incorrect as it involves unnecessary steps and delays in addressing Edgar's request.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse identified a nursing diagnosis of self-mutilation for a female diagnosed with borderline personality disorder. The patient has multiple self-inflicted cuts on her forearms and inner thighs. What is the most important patient outcome for this nursing diagnosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Demonstrate a decrease in frequency and intensity of cutting. This outcome is the most important because it directly addresses the behavior of self-mutilation, which is the primary concern in this case. By demonstrating a decrease in cutting, the patient shows progress in managing their impulses and emotions. The other choices are not as critical for addressing the immediate safety and well-being of the patient. Choice A focuses on identifying triggers, which is important but not as urgent as reducing the actual self-harm behavior. Choice C regarding socialization and Choice D regarding self-care are important aspects of treatment but do not directly address the self-mutilation behavior.