Correct Answer: A

Rationale: I. It blocks the urethra: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a condition in which the prostate gland enlarges and can squeeze the urethra, leading to urinary symptoms such as difficulty urinating. This statement correctly explains one of the effects of BPH on the urinary system.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The appropriate nursing intervention in this case is to encourage the mother to walk to facilitate labor progression. The patient is in early labor with contractions every 5 minutes, lasting 45 seconds each, and her cervix is dilated to 3 cm. Encouraging the mother to walk can help gravity assist the descent of the baby and promote cervical dilation. Walking can also help alleviate some discomfort and encourage labor progression. It is important to promote natural, non-invasive methods to support the progress of labor before considering medical interventions such as oxytocin or cesarean section. Relaxation techniques can also be beneficial in managing pain during labor.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Referring the client to a lactation consultant for specialized support should be prioritized to support successful breastfeeding in this situation. Breast augmentation surgery may impact milk production, let-down reflex, and proper latch due to alterations in breast tissue and nerve pathways. A lactation consultant can provide individualized guidance and support to address these specific challenges. Additionally, the consultant can assist in establishing a breastfeeding plan tailored to the client's unique needs, helping to optimize the breastfeeding experience for both the mother and the baby. It is crucial to seek expert assistance in navigating any potential difficulties that may arise from breastfeeding after breast augmentation to promote successful breastfeeding outcomes.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The best approach for the nurse in this situation is to listen actively to the patient's religious beliefs, respect their autonomy, and explore alternative treatment options. It is important for the nurse to understand and acknowledge the patient's perspective, even if it conflicts with the recommended treatment plan. By showing respect for the patient's beliefs and involving them in the decision-making process, the nurse can work collaboratively with the patient to find a solution that aligns with their religious beliefs while also addressing their medical needs. This approach promotes patient-centered care and helps build a trusting and therapeutic relationship between the nurse and the patient.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: By endorsing a detergent product on a TV commercial wearing a mini skirt and a plunging neckline shirt, Ms. Sanchez is violating the code of ethics for nurses. The code of ethics for nurses includes provisions that promote professionalism, respect, and integrity in the nursing profession. As a new nursing graduate, Ms. Sanchez has a responsibility to uphold the dignity and reputation of the nursing profession, and endorsing a product in a manner that may compromise her professional image goes against these principles. Nurses are expected to maintain a professional appearance and behavior that reflects positively on the profession and does not undermine public trust in their abilities as healthcare providers. Therefore, Ms. Sanchez's actions in this scenario are in violation of the code of ethics for nurses.