Elinor has the chance to earn a gift certificate for any Swiss Chalet restaurant if her department has over 90% use of safety glasses in the last six months. According to motivational theory what type of reward is this?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: contingent. This reward is contingent on a specific behavior (using safety glasses). Contingent rewards are directly tied to performance or behavior, reinforcing desired actions. Compliance (A) refers to following rules or regulations without necessarily being rewarded. Complementary (C) rewards are additional benefits given along with the main reward, which is not the case here. Cooperation (D) relates to working together with others, which is not the focus of the reward in this scenario. Therefore, the most fitting term to describe the reward in this situation is contingent.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it highlights the fact that fatalities, while less common, are still a risk in the oil drilling industry. This is an important point to emphasize the potential dangers associated with working in this field. It is crucial for workers to be aware of these risks and for companies to prioritize safety measures to prevent such incidents. Choice A is incorrect because it focuses on the efficiency and safety measures taken by oil drilling crews, which is not directly related to the risk of fatalities mentioned in the question. Choices C and D are blank, so they are automatically incorrect as they do not provide any information to support or refute the statement in the question.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: their immediate supervisor. Immediate supervisors have direct interactions with new oil workers, shaping their attitudes the most. They provide guidance, feedback, and support, influencing workers' perception of safety climate. Senior management (A) may set policies but have limited daily interactions. Coworkers (B) can influence attitudes, but supervisors have more direct authority. The Alberta Workers' Compensation Board (D) is an external regulatory body and has less influence on day-to-day attitudes.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A healthy environment increases quality of life and years of healthy living. Accumulated evidence shows that the environmental changes of the past few decades have profoundly influenced the status of public health. Globally, environmental factors contribute to nearly 25% of all deaths and increase disease burden (World Health Organization, 2016). The safety, beauty, and life-sustaining capacity of the physical environment are unquestionably of global consequence.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Intervening to improve environmental conditions requires basic social, economic, and political changes. Aggregates must work together to create such change. The other responses do not address the multiple dimensions that must be impacted in order to impact change within environmental health.