Edema is the medical term for

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Edema is the medical term for swelling. It occurs when excess fluid accumulates in body tissues, leading to swelling. The correct answer is B because edema is characterized by an abnormal accumulation of fluid causing swelling. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately describe the medical term edema. Breaking (A) does not relate to fluid accumulation, Shrinking (C) is the opposite of swelling, and Sleeping (D) is unrelated to the concept of edema.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The current season of the year. This is because the ability to identify the current season relies on memory and awareness of time passing, which can be challenging for someone who is disoriented. The other choices (A, C, D) are more concrete and observable, making them easier for a disoriented person to correctly identify. Choice A relates to a specific service used by the facility, choice C involves a specific object, and choice D pertains to a physical location within the unit, all of which are more tangible and less reliant on abstract concepts like time.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice B is correct: 1. Ensuring objects left in the sun are cool before using prevents burns and scalds from hot surfaces. 2. Hot objects left in the sun can reach dangerous temperatures, causing burns upon contact. 3. By checking and ensuring objects are cool before using, the risk of burns and scalds is significantly reduced. 4. This practice promotes safety and prevents accidents related to hot surfaces. Summary: Choice B is the correct answer because it directly addresses the prevention of burns and scalds by advocating for the safe use of objects that may become hot when left in the sun. Choices A, C, and D do not focus on the key factor of heat exposure that leads to burns and scalds, making them incorrect options.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because explaining how the bed controls and the call light work is essential for ensuring the safety and comfort of the new resident. By understanding how to use these tools, the resident can easily call for assistance and adjust the bed position as needed. This information empowers the resident to communicate effectively with the nursing staff and promotes their independence. Choice A is incorrect because unpacking personal items is not a primary responsibility during admission. Choice B is incorrect as nursing assistants are not qualified to give physical exams for care plan formulation. Choice D is incorrect as discussing advance directive choices is typically the responsibility of the nurse or social worker, not the nursing assistant.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Keep objects close to her body. This answer is correct because keeping objects close to the body while lifting helps maintain proper body mechanics and reduces the risk of injury. By keeping objects close, the nursing assistant can utilize the strength of their core and leg muscles, which are stronger and more stable compared to the muscles in the arms. This technique also helps in maintaining balance and stability while lifting. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because keeping objects away from the body can strain the back, lifting above the waist line can lead to improper lifting mechanics and increased risk of injury, and pulling objects may strain the arms and back muscles.