ECG changes in hypomagnesaemia is characterized by

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Pediatric Musculoskeletal Disorders NCLEX Questions Questions

Question 1 of 4

ECG changes in hypomagnesaemia is characterized by

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Hypomagnesemia prolongs PR, QRS, and QT intervals due to impaired cardiac repolarization.

Question 2 of 4

In metabolic alkalosis secondary to gastric loss, all the following mechanisms prevent renal bicarbonate loss EXCEPT

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Mineralocorticoid escape prevents sodium retention, not bicarbonate loss; others maintain alkalosis.

Question 3 of 4

Increased production of CO2 occurs in all the following EXCEPT

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Emesis does not increase CO₂ production; others (e.g., fever, activity) raise metabolic rate and CO₂.

Question 4 of 4

The MOST common manifestation of cerebral edema from an overly rapid decrease of serum sodium concentration during correction of hypernatremic dehydration is

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Seizures are the most common sign of cerebral edema from rapid sodium correction due to brain swelling.

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