ATI RN
Pediatric NCLEX Practice Quiz Questions
Question 1 of 5
Early ultrasonographic signs of hydrops include
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The double-bowel wall sign is an early ultrasonographic sign of hydrops. The other findings are also associated with hydrops but may appear later.
Question 2 of 5
Clinical picture of acute congestive heart failure includes all of the following Except:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In CHF, the liver is typically tender and pulsatile due to venous congestion. A firm, non-tender liver is more indicative of chronic liver disease rather than acute heart failure.
Question 3 of 5
Shock associated with decreased central venous pressure includes the following Except:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cardiogenic shock typically presents with increased central venous pressure due to impaired cardiac output.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is the most common clinical feature at presentation in acute rheumatic fever (ARF)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Migratory polyarthritis is the most common initial presentation of ARF, occurring in 75% of cases.
Question 5 of 5
The most common infecting agent associated with the development of transient aplastic crisis in children with chronic hemolytic anemia is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Parvovirus B19 infects erythroid progenitor cells, halting red cell production. In chronic hemolytic anemia (e.g., sickle cell disease, hereditary spherocytosis), this leads to transient aplastic crisis with severe anemia.