ATI RN
Cultural Diversity and Competence in Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
Earlier in the week, a nurse carefully taught a patient from a different culture exactly how much medication to take and emphasized the importance of taking the correct amount. However, the patient is back in the hospital today with symptoms of an overdose
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the patient was taking folk medicines that could have had similar effects or ingredients as the prescribed medication, leading to an unintentional overdose. This is supported by the fact that the patient is from a different culture, where traditional or folk remedies may be commonly used alongside modern medicine. Choice A is less likely as it assumes the patient deliberately took more medication to get better faster, which is not mentioned in the scenario. Choice B is less likely as it assumes the patient took more medication for a specific reason, which is not supported by the information given. Choice D is less likely as the scenario states that the nurse carefully taught the patient the correct amount of medication, indicating that the patient was given proper instructions.
Question 2 of 5
A health care worker tells a nurse, "It does no good to try to teach those Medicaid clients about nutrition because they will just eat what they want to no matter how much we teach them." Which of the following is being demonstrated by this statement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Stereotyping. Stereotyping refers to making assumptions about a group of people based on limited information or characteristics. In this scenario, the health care worker is assuming that all Medicaid clients will not change their eating habits regardless of education, which is a stereotype. This statement overlooks the individuality and diversity within the Medicaid client population. A: Cultural imposition is the belief that one's own culture is superior and should be imposed on others. B: Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own ethnic group or culture is superior to others. C: Racism involves discrimination or prejudice based on someone's race or ethnicity, which is not explicitly demonstrated in the scenario.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse states, "The best way to treat a client from another country is to care for them the same way we would want to be cared for. After all, we are all humans with the same wants and needs." What does this statement reflect in relation to culture?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer (A - Awareness): 1. Awareness acknowledges and respects cultural differences, promoting individualized care. 2. Recognizing cultural diversity enhances communication and builds trust with clients. 3. By being aware, the nurse can adapt care practices to align with the client's beliefs and values. Summary of Incorrect Choices: B: Blindness - Ignoring cultural differences can lead to misunderstandings and ineffective care. C: Knowledge - While knowledge is important, without awareness, it may not translate into culturally competent care. D: Preservation - This choice does not reflect the importance of adapting care based on individual cultural needs.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse who is explaining to an immigrant client why it is important to take medication states, "The medication takes a couple of
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it addresses a key aspect of the scenario - the client's understanding of the medication's importance. The nurse's statement implies that there may be a lack of understanding on the client's part. Options A, B, and C do not directly address the client's comprehension of the medication's importance. Option A is a generic question, not a likely explanation. Option B assumes the client prioritized immediate relief over long-term benefits. Option C focuses on logistical issues, not the client's understanding. In summary, option D is correct as it aligns with the context of the nurse's explanation and addresses the root cause of the issue.
Question 5 of 5
At a local hospital, the postpartum care policy requires that nurses observe the mother during infant care to assess the mother's ability to care for the new baby and to promote bonding. A new mother expresses concern that in her country, all infant care is provided by other family members so that the mother can rest and recover. Which of the following actions would be taken by a culturally competent nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Acknowledge and respect the mother's cultural background and practices. Step 2: Allow family members to provide care to respect the mother's tradition. Step 3: Assess the mother's knowledge through discussion to ensure the baby's well-being. Step 4: By doing so, the nurse promotes culturally competent care and acknowledges the importance of family dynamics in the mother's culture. Summary: Choice A is correct as it respects the mother's cultural beliefs and involves her family in infant care. Choice B is incorrect as it imposes Western beliefs on the mother. Choice C is incorrect as it dismisses the mother's cultural practices.