ATI RN
Basic Post-Operative Care of a Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
Each time a nursing assistant greets a resident, he should
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it is important for a nursing assistant to explain the procedure to be performed to ensure informed consent and promote resident autonomy. By explaining the procedure, the resident can understand what will happen and feel more comfortable and involved in their care. This fosters a trusting and respectful relationship between the nursing assistant and the resident. Choice A is incorrect because it assumes the resident knows who the nursing assistant is, which may not always be the case. Choice C is incorrect because reassuring the resident that she will not have to do anything during the procedure may not be necessary for all procedures and may not address the resident's specific concerns. Choice D is incorrect because withholding information from the resident can lead to mistrust and anxiety.
Question 2 of 5
When should staff members become involved in family matters?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Staff should become involved when safety is at risk. 2. Resident safety is the top priority in a care facility. 3. Concern about safety around family members is a valid reason for staff involvement. 4. Ensuring the resident's well-being is crucial. Summary: Choice C is correct because it prioritizes resident safety, which is the primary concern in a care facility. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not address the core issue of ensuring the resident's safety and well-being.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following statements is true of gloves?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Gloves should be worn when performing care on a resident who has broken skin. This is because broken skin increases the risk of infection transmission. Wearing gloves provides a barrier to protect both the caregiver and the resident from potential infections. A: Gloves are necessary when shaving a resident to prevent the transmission of germs and protect both the caregiver and the resident. B: Disposable gloves are meant for single-use only to prevent cross-contamination. Washing and reusing them can lead to the spread of germs. D: The statement is incomplete and does not provide any specific guidance related to gloves.
Question 4 of 5
Restraints may be used
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, Only with a doctor's order, because medical restraints should only be used when deemed necessary by a healthcare professional to ensure the safety and well-being of the resident. Restraints can have serious physical and psychological implications, so they should not be used based on convenience or staff shortages (A, C) or solely because a resident is being uncooperative (B). Following a doctor's order ensures that restraints are used as a last resort and in the best interest of the resident's health.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following would be the best response by the nursing assistant if a resident is having a seizure?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because moving furniture away during a seizure helps prevent injury to the resident. If objects are nearby, the resident could hit or injure themselves during the seizure. Giving water (A) is not recommended as the resident could aspirate. Holding the resident down (B) can cause harm and restrict their movements. Opening the resident's mouth (D) is dangerous as it can lead to injury or obstruction of the airway. Thus, choice C is the safest and most appropriate action to take during a seizure.