ATI RN
Basic Post-Operative Care of a Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
Each time a nursing assistant greets a resident, he should
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it is essential for a nursing assistant to communicate effectively with the resident by explaining the procedure to be performed. This helps in gaining the resident's trust, ensuring informed consent, and promoting a sense of security and understanding. Choice A is incorrect because assumptions can lead to miscommunication. Choice C is incorrect as it may not always be true, and it is important to provide full information. Choice D is incorrect as withholding information can breach the resident's right to know and make informed decisions.
Question 2 of 5
When should staff members become involved in family matters?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: When there is concern about the resident's safety around family members. Staff should become involved in family matters only when the well-being and safety of the resident are at risk. This is because staff have a duty to ensure the residents are not in any harm's way. Options A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not directly relate to the resident's safety and well-being. Option A focuses on frequency of visits, which may not necessarily pose a safety concern. Option B refers to personal opinions on lifestyle choices, which is not relevant to the resident's safety. Option D pertains to disruption of routine, which is important but not as critical as the resident's safety.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following statements is true of gloves?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Gloves should be worn when performing care on a resident who has broken skin. This is because broken skin increases the risk of infection transmission, and wearing gloves helps prevent the spread of pathogens. Gloves act as a barrier between the caregiver and the resident's broken skin, reducing the risk of contamination. Choice A is incorrect because gloves should be worn when shaving a resident to prevent the transmission of microorganisms. Choice B is incorrect because disposable gloves are meant for single-use only to maintain infection control standards. Choice D is an incomplete choice and does not provide a clear statement related to gloves and their appropriate use.
Question 4 of 5
Restraints may be used
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because using restraints on residents should only be done with a doctor's order to ensure it is medically necessary and appropriate. This helps prevent unnecessary harm or infringement on the resident's rights. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because restraints should not be used based on convenience, uncooperative behavior, or staffing issues. Restraints should always be a last resort and used only when absolutely necessary for the safety and well-being of the resident.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following would be the best response by the nursing assistant if a resident is having a seizure?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this scenario, option C, which states that the nursing assistant should move furniture away to prevent injury to the resident, is the best response when a resident is having a seizure. This is the correct answer because during a seizure, the individual may experience uncontrolled movements that can lead to accidental injuries if they come into contact with nearby furniture or objects. By moving furniture away, the nursing assistant can create a safer environment for the resident during the seizure. Options A, B, and D are incorrect responses. Option A is inappropriate because giving a glass of water to a person having a seizure can be dangerous as they may have difficulty swallowing and could aspirate the water. Option B is incorrect as holding the resident down during a seizure can lead to physical harm and is not recommended. Option D, opening the resident's mouth to move the tongue to the side, is also incorrect as it is an outdated practice that can cause harm by potentially injuring the person's mouth or teeth during a seizure. In an educational context, it is essential for nursing assistants to be trained in proper post-operative care, including how to respond to medical emergencies such as seizures. Understanding the correct actions to take during a seizure can help prevent further harm to the patient and ensure their safety until medical help arrives. Training and education on handling medical emergencies are crucial for healthcare professionals to provide optimal care to patients.