ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Chapters 2 and 3 Questions
Question 1 of 5
During which phase of the nurse–patient relationship can the nurse anticipate that identified patient issues will be explored and resolved?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: During the working phase of the nurse-patient relationship, identified patient issues are explored and resolved. This phase involves active problem-solving and collaboration between the nurse and patient to address the patient's needs. In contrast, the preorientation phase is for preparation, the orientation phase is for establishing trust, and the termination phase is for closure. Therefore, the correct answer is C (Working).
Question 2 of 5
After teaching a group of students about the beliefs associated with the major religions, the instructor determines that additional teaching is needed when the students identify which belief as associated with Confucianism?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Confucianism does not advocate for a caste system. Step 1: Confucianism emphasizes ethical behavior and social harmony, not caste distinctions. Step 2: People are born good (A) aligns with Confucian belief in innate goodness. Step 3: Respecting authority figures (C) is a core Confucian value. Step 4: Self-responsibility for self-improvement (D) is also consistent with Confucian teachings.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse identifies a nursing diagnosis of chronic low self-esteem. Which statement by a patient would support this nursing diagnosis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: "I never do anything right." This statement reflects a consistent negative self-perception and a lack of self-worth, which aligns with chronic low self-esteem. The patient attributes all their actions as failures, indicating a deep-rooted belief in their inadequacy. Choices A, B, and C focus on specific physical attributes or external factors, which do not directly relate to self-esteem issues. In contrast, choice D directly addresses the patient's perception of themselves and their abilities, supporting the nursing diagnosis of chronic low self-esteem.
Question 4 of 5
A couple who have a 7-year-old son have been experiencing growing tension and anxiety in their relationship. However, the tension and anxiety between them lessened when the mother began focusing most of her attention on the son. When applying the family systems therapy model concept of triangulation, which of the following would the nurse expect to assess in the child?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because in the family systems therapy model, triangulation occurs when one family member involves a third person to reduce tension between two. In this scenario, the son becomes the "third person" and may develop problematic symptoms (such as stress, acting out) due to the increased attention from the mother. This can lead to emotional and behavioral issues in the child. Choice A is incorrect because enjoying attention does not align with the typical response in triangulation. Choice B is incorrect as it focuses on blaming the father, which is not a direct consequence of triangulation. Choice D is incorrect as it implies resentment towards both parents, which is not always the case in triangulation.
Question 5 of 5
During an interview, a patient states, 'I feel so guilty, and I'm so ashamed of what I did.' The nurse interprets this as which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Negative emotion. The patient expressing guilt and shame indicates a negative emotion, as these feelings are typically associated with self-blame and remorse. This suggests the patient may be experiencing distress or psychological burden. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the patient's emotional state. Positive emotion (B) would be indicated by expressions of joy or happiness. Borderline emotion (C) typically refers to a specific personality disorder, not a general emotional state. Nonemotion (D) implies a lack of emotional response, which is not the case here.