ATI RN
Pediatric Research Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
During the routine exam of an infant the parents state a 5th degree family history of adenomatous polyposis. The statement that should be included during the discussion is the infant is at increased risk of colonic adenocarcinoma
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Familial adenomatous polyposis significantly increases the risk of developing colorectal cancer.
Question 2 of 5
The patient is having difficulty coping with her new diagnosis of lymphoma. Which response by the nurse is most helpful?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Option C, "Who do you usually go to when you have a problem?" is the most helpful response by the nurse in this situation. This response allows the patient to identify her support system and opens up a conversation about coping mechanisms and sources of emotional support. It helps the nurse understand who the patient leans on during difficult times and enables the nurse to involve these individuals in providing support and encouragement to the patient as she copes with her new diagnosis of lymphoma. By exploring the patient's typical sources of support, the nurse can assist in strengthening her coping mechanisms and emotional well-being during this challenging time.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a 10-year-old child who has been diagnosed with acquired hypothyroidism. The parents ask the nurse for information on the disorder. Which of the following should the nurse include in the information given to the parents?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Acquired hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone. In treating acquired hypothyroidism, the primary intervention is to provide thyroid hormone replacement therapy to supplement the body's low levels of thyroid hormone. This is typically done through medication, such as levothyroxine, which helps to restore normal thyroid hormone levels in the body. The replacement drug helps alleviate symptoms and prevent complications associated with hypothyroidism, ensuring the child's overall health and well-being.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse caring for an adult client. The nurse will need to monitor for which of the following metabolic complications?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Monitoring for hyperglycemia and hypokalemia is crucial when caring for an adult client, especially if the client has a history of diabetes or other conditions that can affect glucose and potassium levels.
Question 5 of 5
A patient who was walking in the woods disturbed a beehive, was stung, and was taken to the emergency department immediately due to allergies to bee stings. Which of the ff. symptoms would the nurse expect to see upon admission of this patient? i.Pallor around the sting bites iv. Retinal hemorrhage ii.Numbness and tingling in the extremities v. Tachycardia iii.Respiratory stridor vi. Dyspnea
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse would expect to see respiratory stridor (iii), tachycardia (v), and dyspnea (vi) upon admission of the patient who was stung by a bee, particularly if the patient has allergies to bee stings. These symptoms are indicative of an allergic reaction, which can progress to anaphylaxis in severe cases. Symptoms such as pallor around the sting bites (i), retinal hemorrhage (iv), and numbness and tingling in the extremities (ii) are not typically associated with an allergic reaction to a bee sting.