During the first two years of life, patients with bronchopulmonary dysplasia requiring rehospitalization are most likely to be diagnosed with:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Respiratory tract infections are a common cause of rehospitalization in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia due to their compromised lung function.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Activity or task analysis has been a fundamental method in occupational therapy for over a century. It involves breaking down activities or tasks into smaller components to understand the skills required and identify areas of difficulty. This process helps occupational therapists develop effective intervention strategies to improve a client's ability to perform daily activities independently.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Swaddling is most effective when practiced before a crying episode as it can prevent the start of crying by providing comfort and security.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Postural hypotension is common early in treatment, so the patient should be instructed to change positions slowly. Administration with meals should be avoided, if possible, because food delays the absorption of the levodopa component. If the patient is experiencing side effects of nausea and vomiting, administration with food may be considered. The levodopa component may darken urine. Carbidopa has no adverse effects of its own.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Respiratory tract infections are a common cause of rehospitalization in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia due to their compromised lung function.