During the assessment phase of the nursing process, a community health nurse conducted research to identify the distribution pattern of breast cancer within a population and the associated risk factors. This is called

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: During the assessment phase of the nursing process, conducting research to identify the distribution pattern of breast cancer and its risk factors falls under the realm of epidemiology. Epidemiology focuses on studying the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations, which aligns with the nurse's objective in this scenario. Statistical analysis (A) involves interpreting data, not specifically identifying patterns and risk factors. Needs assessment (B) pertains to identifying gaps in services or resources, not disease patterns. Census collection (C) is the process of gathering demographic data, not specifically studying disease distribution. Therefore, the correct answer is D: Epidemiology.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Interviewing community informants. This method is most effective for remote and vulnerable segments and underdeveloped opinions because informants have insider knowledge and can provide valuable insights. They can bridge communication gaps, build trust, and gather accurate data. Community forums (B) may not reach remote areas, focus groups (C) may not include diverse perspectives, and telephone surveys (D) may not be accessible to all community members. Overall, interviewing informants is the most personalized and reliable approach for obtaining data in these contexts.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because specifying the aggregate that will benefit from the nurse's plan is a key component of a community diagnosis. This step helps in identifying the target population for interventions and ensures that resources are allocated effectively. A: Presenting a synthesis of all assessment data is important but not specific to the 'among' phrase. B: Providing supporting data is necessary but does not directly relate to the 'among' phrase. D: Describing the cause of the health problem and directing focus of interventions is crucial but not the primary focus of the 'among' phrase.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Insufficient knowledge about the disease and methods of prevention. This component of the community diagnosis is the etiologic or causal statement because it identifies the root cause of the increased risk for undetected testicular cancer among young men. Insufficient knowledge about the disease and methods of prevention leads to high rates of late initiation of treatment, which in turn contributes to the increased risk. The other choices (A, B, and D) are not the etiologic statement because they are either outcomes or demographic factors related to the issue, but they do not directly address the root cause of the problem.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because epidemiologic data helps in understanding the patterns of health and illness distribution in a population, which is essential for planning effective community health interventions. By analyzing these patterns, public health planners can identify priorities and tailor interventions to address specific needs. Choice B is incorrect because while epidemiologic data can help in setting benchmarks, it is not the primary purpose in the planning phase. Choice C is incorrect as identifying the population at risk is just one aspect of using epidemiologic data and not the main reason for its usefulness in planning. Choice D is incorrect because while epidemiologic data can provide insights into the nature of health problems, it is not the main reason for its utility in the planning phase.