ATI RN
Cardiovascular System Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
During the acute phase of rheumatic fever, which of the following is a priority action of the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because during the acute phase of rheumatic fever, the priority action of the nurse is to assess for early signs of endocarditis due to the risk of developing heart valve damage. Endocarditis is a serious complication of rheumatic fever that can lead to further cardiac issues. Monitoring for signs such as new or changing heart murmurs, fever, and signs of embolization is crucial for early detection and intervention. Choice A is incorrect because although ambulation is important for overall health, it is not the priority during the acute phase of rheumatic fever. Choice C is also incorrect as maintaining hydration is essential, but it is not the priority over monitoring for endocarditis. Choice D is incorrect as managing pain with strong narcotic analgesics is not the priority action during the acute phase of rheumatic fever.
Question 2 of 5
A patient is being taught how to care for his pacemaker site by the critical care nurse. Which of the following indicates that this patient understands safe care of the device?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates the patient's understanding of the importance of avoiding electromagnetic interference, which can disrupt the functioning of the pacemaker. Handling the pacemaker leads at the same time as the toaster can generate electromagnetic interference. Option B is incorrect because obtaining a medic alert tag is important for emergency identification but does not directly relate to pacemaker care. Option C is incorrect as the patient should always be vigilant about infection risks regardless of where the pacemaker was implanted. Option D is incorrect as modern pacemakers are designed to withstand low levels of microwave radiation and being around a home microwave is generally safe.
Question 3 of 5
A 58 year old patient is in a cardiac rehabilitation program. The nurse teaches the patient to stop exercising if
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 4 of 5
You are monitoring a 53-year-old patient who is having a stress test using a treadmill. Which of these patient symptoms will require the most immediate action?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 5 of 5
While working on the cardiac step-down unit, you are precepting a new graduate RN who has been in a 6-week orientation program. Which of these patients will be best to assign to the new graduate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.