During secondary prevention activities, what action is a healthcare professional performing?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Providing early treatment for disease. Secondary prevention involves early detection and treatment of a disease to prevent its progression. By providing early treatment, healthcare professionals aim to minimize the impact of the disease and prevent complications. Conducting health screenings (A) is part of primary prevention to identify risk factors before a disease develops. Administering medications (C) is a treatment intervention but not specific to secondary prevention. Referral to specialized care (D) may be needed but does not directly involve providing early treatment for the disease as in secondary prevention.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because community health nursing primarily focuses on providing care to individuals and families within a community to improve their health outcomes. This involves assessing their needs, developing care plans, and implementing interventions to promote wellness and prevent disease. Improving access to healthcare (B) and implementing health policies (C) are important aspects of public health, but not the main focus of community health nursing. Promoting community partnerships (D) is also essential, but it is more about collaboration and resource mobilization rather than the primary focus of providing direct care.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A, promoting health and preventing disease, as the primary goal of community health nursing is to focus on improving the overall health of the community. This involves implementing strategies to prevent disease and promote wellness through education, advocacy, and community partnerships. Providing direct care to sick individuals (B) is typically the role of acute care nurses. Managing chronic conditions (C) is important but not the primary goal of community health nursing. Evaluating health programs (D) is a component of community health nursing but is not the primary goal.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Advocating for health policy changes. This action demonstrates a proactive approach to address systemic health issues at a community level. By advocating for health policy changes, the healthcare professional can influence and implement policies that have a broad impact on community health outcomes. This action goes beyond individual-level interventions and focuses on addressing root causes of health disparities. Providing health education (A) and conducting community assessments (B) are important steps, but advocating for policy changes has a broader and more sustainable impact. Developing health policies (D) is a necessary step, but advocating for changes implies actively working towards implementing those policies.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Perceived susceptibility. This is a key aspect of the Health Belief Model because it refers to an individual's belief about their risk of getting a particular health condition. It is crucial in determining whether a person will take preventive actions. Perceived severity (B) and perceived benefits (D) are also important components of the model, but perceived susceptibility is considered the starting point for behavior change. Perceived barriers (C) are obstacles that may prevent an individual from taking action, but they are not the main focus in the Health Belief Model.