During ovulation induction, a patient asks why hormone levels are monitored so frequently. What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Monitoring hormone levels during ovulation induction is essential to ensure that the hormones stay within safe and effective ranges for successful egg maturation. By closely monitoring hormone levels, healthcare providers can adjust medication dosages as needed to optimize the chances of successful ovulation. This helps to minimize the risk of overstimulation or understimulation of the ovaries, which can impact the quality of the eggs produced. A: Predicting embryo quality before fertilization is not the primary purpose of monitoring hormone levels during ovulation induction. C: Confirming pregnancy before the cycle ends is not the purpose of hormone level monitoring during ovulation induction. D: Determining if the uterine lining is ready for implantation is important, but this is typically assessed through other methods such as ultrasound rather than hormone level monitoring.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because OHSS can indeed cause severe symptoms like abdominal pain and fluid accumulation in the abdomen or chest, which may require medical attention and monitoring. OHSS is a potential complication of ovarian stimulation, particularly in women undergoing fertility treatments. It is crucial for the nurse to explain the seriousness of OHSS symptoms and the importance of close monitoring to the patient. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because OHSS is not a mild side effect, it can occur in women of all ages, and it can still happen with modern fertility medications. It is important to provide accurate information to the patient to ensure their understanding and safety during the treatment process.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because luteal phase deficiency is caused by insufficient progesterone to maintain the uterine lining, which is crucial for implantation of a fertilized egg. This deficiency can lead to difficulty in sustaining a pregnancy. A is incorrect because estrogen levels are more related to follicular phase than luteal phase. C is incorrect because luteal phase deficiency can occur in women without PCOS. D is incorrect because immature eggs are more related to ovulation issues rather than luteal phase deficiency.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because embryo freezing allows for future pregnancy attempts without additional egg retrieval. This is important as it saves time, cost, and reduces physical burden on the patient. Choice A is incorrect as success rates are similar for frozen and fresh embryos. Choice C is incorrect because hormonal support is still required during IVF with frozen embryos. Choice D is incorrect as genetically unmodified embryos can also be frozen.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: 1. Transferring multiple embryos increases the chance of multiple pregnancies, which can lead to complications such as preterm birth and low birth weight. 2. This is an important consideration for the couple undergoing IVF to understand the potential risks involved. 3. Single embryo transfers reduce the risk of multiples and associated complications. 4. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they provide inaccurate information that contradicts the known risks associated with multiple pregnancies.