During follow up of a surgically resected brain tumor, the examination of choice to distinguish recurrent tumor from radiation necrosis is

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Pediatric Infectious Diseases Questions

Question 1 of 5

During follow up of a surgically resected brain tumor, the examination of choice to distinguish recurrent tumor from radiation necrosis is

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Magnetic resonance spectroscopy differentiates tumor recurrence from radiation necrosis by metabolic profiling.

Question 2 of 5

A favorable prognostic factor in neuroblastoma is

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Stage 4S neuroblastoma has a favorable prognosis with potential for spontaneous regression.

Question 3 of 5

Individuals with hereditary retinoblastoma have an increased risk for

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Hereditary retinoblastoma (RB1 mutation) increases the risk of osteosarcoma as a second malignancy.

Question 4 of 5

Signs of inadequate tissue perfusion in a shocked patient, include all the following EXCEPT

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Inadequate perfusion in shock typically causes pallor (A), poor pulses (C), altered mentation (D), and oliguria (E). Warm skin (B) is seen in distributive (e.g., septic) shock, not a universal sign.

Question 5 of 5

The BEST second step in question 9 scenario is to

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: After compressions, bag-mask ventilation (C) ensures oxygenation and ventilation, second in the CAB sequence, per PALS.

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