During early compensated shock, there is:

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Pediatric Clinical Nurse Specialist Exam Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

During early compensated shock, there is:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In compensated shock, blood pressure remains normal due to sympathetic activation, but tachycardia and delayed capillary refill may be present.

Question 2 of 5

On the second day of life, the patient in Questions and experiences bradycardia and hypotension with cyanosis and a metabolic acidosis Likely diagnoses include (may choose more than one)

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Preterm infants have limited glycogen stores and are at risk of hypoglycemia, which can lead to bradycardia, hypotension, and metabolic acidosis.

Question 3 of 5

Neonatal sepsis case fatality rate is highest for

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Candida albicans has the highest case fatality rate among neonatal sepsis pathogens due to its invasive nature and difficulty in treatment.

Question 4 of 5

The MOST common cause of food protein-induced enteropathy is

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Cow's milk protein is the most frequent trigger of food protein-induced enteropathy, which can cause malabsorption and chronic diarrhea.

Question 5 of 5

All of the following are anterior joints involved in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) EXCEPT

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Metatarsal involvement is more characteristic of polyarticular JIA.

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