During discharge instructions, a client with a new prescription for Phenytoin should be advised to take which of the following actions?

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ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2019 Questions

Question 1 of 5

During discharge instructions, a client with a new prescription for Phenytoin should be advised to take which of the following actions?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct instruction for a client with a new prescription for Phenytoin is to brush and floss their teeth regularly. Phenytoin is known to cause gingival hyperplasia, a condition that affects the gums. By maintaining good oral hygiene practices such as regular brushing and flossing, the client can help minimize the risk of developing this side effect.

Question 2 of 5

A client has a new prescription for Atorvastatin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 3 retries using GPT-3.5.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for Metformin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 3 retries using GPT-3.5.

Question 4 of 5

A healthcare professional is teaching a client who has a new prescription for Clopidogrel. Which of the following laboratory values should the healthcare professional monitor to assess for potential adverse effects?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet medication that works by preventing blood clots. Monitoring the patient's platelet count is essential because a decrease in platelet count can increase the risk of bleeding. By assessing the platelet count, the healthcare professional can detect any potential adverse effects related to the medication and take appropriate actions to prevent complications.

Question 5 of 5

A healthcare professional reviewing a client's health record notes a new prescription for Lisinopril 10 mg PO once daily. The healthcare professional should identify this as which of the following types of prescription?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A routine prescription indicates that the medication is to be administered on a regular schedule, typically daily, without a specified termination date or a specific number of doses. In this case, Lisinopril 10 mg PO once daily is to be given regularly until the healthcare provider decides to discontinue it. This type of prescription is common for medications that are part of the client's ongoing treatment regimen.

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