ATI RN
Adult Health Nursing Study Guide Answers Questions
Question 1 of 9
During CPR, which of the following actions should be performed immediately after activating the emergency response system?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: After activating the emergency response system, the immediate priority in CPR is to begin chest compressions to support blood circulation. High-quality chest compressions are crucial in providing oxygen to vital organs, especially the brain, during cardiac arrest. Starting chest compressions promptly can improve the chances of survival for the person in need of CPR. Checking for breathing, performing abdominal thrusts, or assessing pulse should only be done after initiating chest compressions in the CPR sequence.
Question 2 of 9
The current emphasis for public health practice is ___________.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The current emphasis for public health practice has shifted towards advocating for social justice due to a growing recognition that social determinants greatly impact health outcomes. Addressing issues such as poverty, inequality, access to healthcare, discrimination, and other social factors is crucial for achieving better population health. By advocating for social justice, public health practitioners aim to create a more equitable and just society where everyone has the opportunity to lead healthy lives. This broader approach acknowledges the complex interplay between social, economic, and environmental factors in shaping health behaviors and outcomes.
Question 3 of 9
A profession is characterized by the following except:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A profession is characterized by having a body of knowledge, a code of ethics, and engaging in research. However, being a member of a professional organization is not a defining characteristic of a profession. While many professionals may choose to join professional organizations for networking, support, and career advancement reasons, membership in such organizations is not universally required or exclusive to being considered a professional in a particular field. Hence, the presence or absence of professional organization membership does not determine the professional status of an individual.
Question 4 of 9
What isotonic electrolyte solutions are COMMONLY used as fluid replacement in hypovolemic shock? I. Dextrose 5 percent in water II. 0.9 percent sodium chloride III. Lactated Ringer's solution IV. Dextrose 10 percent in water
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 5 of 9
While you are doing your physical assessment to patent Aster, she has been exhibiting a UNIQUE clinical manifestation different from patients Claire and Sonia which is characterized by________.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The clinical manifestations of Aster suggest acromegaly, a condition characterized by the excessive growth of hands and feet due to a tumor in the pituitary gland leading to overproduction of growth hormone. Cyanosis is a bluish discoloration of the skin caused by poor oxygenation, which is not typically associated with acromegaly. The other options do not match the unique clinical manifestation described for Aster. Anemia, weight loss, moon facies, and edema are more commonly associated with other conditions like Cushing's syndrome, anemia, or heart failure.
Question 6 of 9
A patient with a history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is prescribed warfarin therapy. Which instruction is essential for the nurse to include in patient education about warfarin therapy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: It is essential for the nurse to instruct the patient to "Report any unusual bleeding or bruising to your healthcare provider." Warfarin is a medication that works by decreasing the clotting ability of the blood. This can increase the risk of bleeding, so it is important for the patient to be vigilant for any signs of abnormal bleeding. Prompt reporting of any unusual bleeding or bruising allows healthcare providers to adjust the dosage of warfarin to maintain a balance between preventing blood clots and minimizing the risk of bleeding complications. This instruction emphasizes the importance of close monitoring and communication with healthcare providers while on warfarin therapy.
Question 7 of 9
To prevent complications from their heart disease the nurse recommends to the patient regular monitoring of their blood
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse recommends regular monitoring of the patient's blood cholesterol levels to prevent complications from their heart disease. High levels of cholesterol can lead to the buildup of plaque in the arteries, increasing the risk of heart problems such as heart attacks and strokes. Monitoring cholesterol levels allows healthcare providers to assess the patient's risk and make appropriate recommendations for managing their heart disease. Regular monitoring can help track the effectiveness of lifestyle changes or medications in lowering cholesterol levels and reducing the risk of complications.
Question 8 of 9
The psychiatric diagnosing of patients is a morally charged issue and the assigning of diagnosis may be an ethical issue. The role of the nurse in diagnosing psychiatric patient is important because nurses are _______.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nurses play a crucial role as collaborators in the diagnostic process of psychiatric patients. While nurses themselves do not diagnose psychiatric conditions, they work closely with other healthcare providers such as psychiatrists and psychologists in assessing and monitoring patients' mental health status. Nurses gather valuable information, observe patients' behaviors, and communicate effectively with the healthcare team to contribute to the overall diagnostic process. By actively participating in assessments and evaluations, nurses help ensure accurate diagnoses and appropriate treatment plans for psychiatric patients.
Question 9 of 9
The nurse discusses and shares the medical records of Mr. Steve to a group of visiting members of a medical mission team. Which of the following rights could be violated? the right to
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse sharing Mr. Steve's medical records with a group of visiting members of a medical mission team violates his right to expect that all communications and records pertaining to his care should be treated as confidential. Patient confidentiality is a fundamental ethical principle in healthcare that protects a patient's privacy and sensitive information. Sharing medical records without the patient's consent breaches this confidentiality and can lead to legal and ethical consequences. It is important for healthcare providers to maintain the confidentiality of patient information to uphold trust between patients and healthcare professionals.