During code team procedures, a nursing assistant might be asked to

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In the context of caring for patients with Alzheimer's Disease, it is crucial for nursing assistants to understand their roles during emergency situations like code team procedures. The correct answer, "D) Give chest compressions during CPR," is the most appropriate action for a nursing assistant during a code situation. Performing chest compressions is a critical component of CPR and can significantly increase the chances of survival for a patient in cardiac arrest. Option A, "Give a resident oxygen," may be a task more suited for a licensed nurse or respiratory therapist who can assess the need for supplemental oxygen and administer it appropriately based on the patient's condition. Option B, "Call the resident's family," is important but not a priority during a code situation where immediate interventions are needed to save the patient's life. Option C, "Work with the suction machine," is also important but would not be the primary responsibility of a nursing assistant during CPR. Educationally, it is important to emphasize the roles and responsibilities of each team member during emergency situations to ensure effective and coordinated care. Nursing assistants should be trained in basic life support techniques, including chest compressions, to be able to provide immediate assistance until advanced support arrives. Understanding these roles can help improve patient outcomes and overall team performance during critical events.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In the context of caring for patients with Alzheimer's disease, safety is the highest priority for nursing assistants when bathing residents. This is because individuals with Alzheimer's may have cognitive impairment, disorientation, or confusion, which can increase the risk of accidents or injuries during bathing. Safety measures such as preventing falls, ensuring proper body mechanics, and using appropriate assistive devices are crucial in this population to maintain their well-being and prevent harm. Choosing speed (Option A) over safety can compromise the quality of care provided to residents. Rushing through the bathing process can lead to errors, inadequate cleaning, and potential safety hazards. While it is important to maintain good hygiene practices, ensuring safety should always take precedence. Making sure every resident has a bath every day (Option C) is an important aspect of resident care, but it should not supersede safety concerns. Quality of care should be prioritized over quantity, and individualized care plans should be followed to meet each resident's specific needs and preferences. Observing for mobility (Option D) is also an essential task for nursing assistants when caring for residents with Alzheimer's disease, but it is not the highest priority during the bathing process. Mobility assessment is important for preventing falls and promoting independence, but ensuring safety during the bathing activity is critical to prevent immediate harm or injury. In an educational context, emphasizing the importance of safety in caring for patients with Alzheimer's disease helps nursing assistants understand the specific vulnerabilities of this population and the need for tailored care approaches. By prioritizing safety in all caregiving tasks, healthcare providers can ensure the well-being and dignity of individuals with Alzheimer's disease while promoting a culture of person-centered care.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In the context of caring for patients with Alzheimer's disease, it is crucial to provide safe and accurate nursing care, including temperature monitoring. The correct answer, option C, states that the nursing assistant must hold on to the thermometer at all times while taking a rectal temperature. This is important to prevent any potential injury or discomfort to the patient, especially considering the vulnerability of patients with Alzheimer's who may not be able to communicate effectively. Option A is incorrect because explaining the procedure to the resident is essential in promoting trust, reducing anxiety, and ensuring informed consent. Communication is key in providing patient-centered care. Option B is incorrect because rectal thermometers should only be inserted about 1 inch into the rectum for an accurate reading, not 2 inches as stated. Inserting it too far can cause discomfort or injury. Option D is incomplete and does not provide a clear statement, making it incorrect in this context. Educationally, understanding the correct procedure for taking rectal temperatures is essential for nursing assistants to provide safe and effective care for patients with Alzheimer's disease. Proper technique not only ensures accurate temperature readings but also upholds the dignity and well-being of the patient.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In caring for patients with Alzheimer's disease, it is crucial to consider their medical conditions and medications. The correct answer, A) High-potassium diet, is suitable for a resident taking diuretics or blood pressure medication because these medications can lead to potassium depletion. A high-potassium diet helps replenish potassium levels, maintaining electrolyte balance and preventing complications like muscle weakness or irregular heartbeats. Option B) Modified calorie diet is not directly related to the medications mentioned and is more focused on managing caloric intake for weight management. Option C) Renal diet is designed for individuals with kidney issues to reduce the workload on the kidneys. While some medications may affect renal function, the scenario does not specifically indicate a need for a renal diet. Option D) Fluid-restricted diet is typically prescribed for conditions like heart failure or kidney disease to manage fluid retention. However, in the context of diuretic or blood pressure medications, fluid restriction may not be necessary unless medically indicated. Educationally, understanding the rationale behind dietary recommendations for patients on specific medications is vital for providing comprehensive care. It highlights the interconnectedness of medication effects and dietary considerations, emphasizing the need for individualized care plans based on each patient's unique needs and health status.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B) A resident can get out of bed but has difficulty walking to the bathroom. Portable commodes are used in such situations to provide a convenient and safe toileting option for individuals who are able to transfer from their bed but may have mobility challenges that make it difficult for them to reach the bathroom in time. Option A is incorrect because if a resident cannot get out of bed, a portable commode would not be the appropriate solution as other means of toileting assistance would be needed. Option C is incorrect because the availability of nursing assistants should not dictate the use of a portable commode. Patient safety and comfort should be the primary factors considered when determining the need for assistive devices like a portable commode. Option D is incorrect as having an ostomy does not necessarily indicate the need for a portable commode unless the individual also experiences mobility issues that affect their ability to reach the bathroom. In an educational context, understanding the appropriate use of assistive devices like portable commodes is crucial for providing quality care to patients with Alzheimer's disease. It is essential for healthcare providers to assess each patient's individual needs and abilities to determine the most suitable interventions to promote their independence and well-being.