ATI RN
ATI Capstone Mental Health Assessment Questions
Question 1 of 5
During an interview, a patient states, 'God does not exist for me.' The nurse interprets this statement as reflecting which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Atheism. Atheism is the belief that there is no existence of any gods or deities. In this scenario, the patient explicitly states that "God does not exist for me," indicating a lack of belief in a higher power. Animism (A) is the belief that objects, places, and creatures possess a distinct spiritual essence. Agnosticism (B) is the belief that the existence of a higher power is unknown or unknowable. Polytheism (D) is the belief in multiple gods or deities, which is not reflected in the patient's statement.
Question 2 of 5
A nursing instructor is developing a teaching plan for a class about families. Which of the following would the instructor be most likely to include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: New members are added by birth, marriage, or adoption. This is because families are not solely defined by blood relations but also by relationships formed through birth, marriage, or adoption. This inclusive definition reflects the diverse structures of modern families. Choice A is incorrect as it limits the definition of families to blood relations only. Choice C is incorrect as family size trends vary and may not necessarily be increasing in the United States. Choice D is incorrect as families today are often more mobile due to various factors such as job opportunities and lifestyle choices.
Question 3 of 5
A group of nursing students is reviewing information about emotional responses to stress and the themes associated with them. The students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify which emotion as associated with being moved by another's suffering and wanting to help?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Compassion. Compassion is the emotion associated with being moved by another's suffering and wanting to help. It involves recognizing and empathizing with someone else's pain and feeling motivated to alleviate that suffering. Relief (A) is the feeling of release from stress or anxiety, not necessarily related to helping others. Hope (B) is the feeling of optimism and expectation for a positive outcome, not specifically related to being moved by another's suffering. Love (D) is a complex emotion involving deep affection and attachment, but it may not always lead to the desire to help alleviate someone else's suffering, unlike compassion.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is interviewing a client with schizophrenia when the client begins to say, 'Kite, night, right, height, fright.' The nurse documents this as which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Clang association. Clang association is a form of disorganized speech commonly seen in schizophrenia where words are linked together based on sound rather than meaning. In this scenario, the client is stringing together words that rhyme, indicating a pattern based on sound. Stilted language refers to formal, rigid speech lacking natural flow. Verbigeration is the repetition of words or phrases. Neologisms are newly created words. In this case, the client's speech does not fit the definitions of stilted language, verbigeration, or neologisms, making clang association the most appropriate choice.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is developing the plan of care for a client with panic disorder that will include pharmacologic therapy. Which of the following would the nurse most likely expect to administer?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Panic disorder is typically treated with SSRIs due to their effectiveness in reducing anxiety symptoms. 2. SSRIs are considered first-line treatment for panic disorder. 3. SSRIs work by increasing serotonin levels in the brain, helping to regulate mood and reduce anxiety. 4. Benzodiazepines are often used for acute anxiety relief but are not recommended for long-term use due to the risk of dependence. 5. MAOIs and TCAs are less commonly used for panic disorder due to their potential side effects and interactions with other medications. Summary: The correct answer is B (SSRI) because it is the most effective and safe choice for treating panic disorder long-term. Choices A, C, and D are less preferred due to their limitations and potential risks in the management of panic disorder.