ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Made Easy 4.0 The Hematologic System Questions
Question 1 of 5
During an infusion of albumin, the nurse monitors the patient closely for the development of which adverse effect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When administering an infusion of albumin (a colloid solution), the nurse must closely monitor the patient for signs and symptoms of fluid volume overload. This is because albumin infusion can lead to an excessive accumulation of fluid in the intravascular compartment, potentially causing volume overload. Symptoms of fluid volume overload may include dyspnea, crackles in the lungs, peripheral edema, increased blood pressure, and increased heart rate. Prompt recognition and intervention are essential to prevent complications such as pulmonary edema and heart failure. Monitoring for signs of fluid volume overload enables the nurse to adjust the infusion rate or take other appropriate actions to ensure the patient's safety.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following are common side effects when taking the drug Phenytoin. Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Phenytoin is an antiepileptic drug that can commonly cause drowsiness, ataxia (loss of full control of bodily movements), and dry mouth as side effects. These side effects are important to monitor in patients taking Phenytoin to ensure their safety and well-being. Increased suicidal thoughts are not a common side effect associated with Phenytoin.
Question 3 of 5
Basic component of a blood clot
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Platelets are the basic component of a blood clot. When there is an injury to a blood vessel, platelets are activated and aggregate at the site to form a plug, which is the first step in the clotting process. Platelets release chemicals that further promote clot formation, eventually leading to the formation of a stable blood clot. While fibrin, thrombin, thromboxane, and ADP are also involved in the clotting process, platelets play a central role in the initial formation of a blood clot.
Question 4 of 5
During an infusion of albumin, the nurse monitors the patient closely for the development of which adverse effect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When administering an infusion of albumin (a colloid solution), the nurse must closely monitor the patient for signs and symptoms of fluid volume overload. This is because albumin infusion can lead to an excessive accumulation of fluid in the intravascular compartment, potentially causing volume overload. Symptoms of fluid volume overload may include dyspnea, crackles in the lungs, peripheral edema, increased blood pressure, and increased heart rate. Prompt recognition and intervention are essential to prevent complications such as pulmonary edema and heart failure. Monitoring for signs of fluid volume overload enables the nurse to adjust the infusion rate or take other appropriate actions to ensure the patient's safety.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is described as the route of drug administration where the drug is placed directly into the GIT from where absorption occurs.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Enteral drug administration is the route where the drug is placed directly into the gastrointestinal tract (GIT), such as through the mouth (oral administration) or through a feeding tube. Once administered, the drug is absorbed through the walls of the GI tract into the bloodstream for systemic distribution. This is in contrast to parenteral routes where drugs are administered by methods other than through the digestive system, such as injections, inhalation, or topical application. Intravenous (IV) administration, specifically mentioned in the question, is a type of parenteral route where drugs are injected directly into a vein for rapid and complete systemic distribution.