During an assessment of an older adult, the nurse should expect to notice which finding as a normal physiologic change associated with the aging process?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. As individuals age, their peripheral blood vessels tend to become more rigid, leading to an increase in systolic blood pressure. This is a normal physiologic change associated with aging due to the loss of elasticity in the blood vessels. This change is commonly seen in older adults and is a result of the natural aging process. Choice A is incorrect because hormonal changes in older adults do not typically cause vasodilation leading to a drop in blood pressure. Choice B is incorrect as progressive atrophy of intramuscular calf veins is not a normal physiologic change associated with aging. Choice D is also incorrect as narrowing of the inferior vena cava does not typically occur as a normal part of the aging process, leading to low blood flow and varicosities.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Body fluid fluctuations can cause weight changes on a daily basis. Factors like water retention or dehydration can lead to temporary weight gain or loss. Mrs. Lenzo's 4-pound increase in 2 days is likely due to variations in body fluid levels rather than overeating, clothing, or instrument inaccuracy. It's important to consider physiological factors before jumping to conclusions.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Second-level. In the nursing process, addressing a knowledge deficit for a patient with a new diagnosis like type 1 diabetes falls under second-level priority. This is because it is essential for the patient's immediate well-being and safety, but it does not pose a direct threat to their life or physiological stability. Collaborative effort with healthcare professionals is crucial to ensure the patient receives comprehensive education and support. Choice A: First-level priorities are for life-threatening issues requiring immediate attention, such as airway obstruction or cardiac arrest, which do not apply in this scenario. Choice C: Third-level priorities are important for long-term health outcomes but not immediate concerns like knowledge deficit in a newly diagnosed patient. Choice D: This option is likely incomplete and cannot be considered a valid choice.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Nontherapeutic. This statement is nontherapeutic because it implies that the speaker knows what's best for the patient and undermines the expertise of healthcare professionals. It may also create doubt and anxiety in the patient's mind. Other choices are not applicable as the statement clearly falls under the nontherapeutic category.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Sports/task-specific activities. This phase is crucial as it focuses on integrating the individual back into their specific sport or activity, ensuring they are fully prepared to perform at their pre-injury level. This phase includes sport-specific drills, simulations, and progressive training to mimic the demands of the sport. It helps in enhancing performance, improving skills, and building confidence. A: Resolving pain and inflammation - This is usually addressed in the early stages of rehabilitation to promote healing and reduce discomfort. B: Restoring ROM - This phase focuses on improving range of motion and flexibility, typically done before the strengthening phase. C: Strengthening - While important, this phase precedes the sports-specific activities phase and aims to rebuild strength and stability in the injured area.