ATI RN
Health Promotion Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
During an alternative therapy conference, a nurse attends a session related to massage therapy. Which of the following statements made by the presenter should the nurse question?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this scenario, the nurse should question the statement "Massage therapy is most useful for individuals who are between the ages of 13 and 60" (Option A). This statement is not accurate as massage therapy can be beneficial for individuals of all ages, from infants to the elderly. Option B states that massage therapy involves the use of lotion or powder, which is a common practice in massage therapy and aligns with standard procedures. Option C mentions different massage techniques like kneading and pinching, which are indeed commonly used in massage therapy. Option D highlights the importance of having a licensed massage therapist, emphasizing the need for professional qualifications when providing massage therapy. From an educational standpoint, it is crucial for healthcare professionals to understand that massage therapy can benefit individuals of varying ages and conditions. By questioning inaccurate statements, nurses can ensure they have a comprehensive understanding of the benefits and applications of different therapies, promoting evidence-based practice in healthcare.
Question 2 of 5
A child is focused on peer approval and avoidance of “not fitting in.” According to Kohlberg, this child is experiencing which of the following stages of moral development?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this scenario, the correct answer is option B) Conventional. According to Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development, individuals in the conventional stage are focused on gaining approval from others and conforming to societal norms. This stage typically emerges during adolescence when individuals are concerned about fitting in with their peers and obeying authority figures. Option A) Preconventional refers to a stage where individuals are driven by self-interest and avoiding punishment. This stage is more characteristic of younger children who make decisions based on what is immediately beneficial to them. Option C) Postconventional is a stage where individuals develop their own moral principles that may conflict with societal norms. This stage is more common in adulthood when individuals have a deeper understanding of ethical issues and may challenge existing laws or rules. Option D) Preoperational is a stage in Piaget's cognitive development theory, unrelated to moral development, where children are still in the early stages of developing logical thinking and are egocentric in their perspectives. In an educational context, understanding Kohlberg's stages of moral development is essential for healthcare professionals, including pharmacologists, as it provides insights into how individuals make ethical decisions. Recognizing the moral reasoning of individuals can help healthcare providers tailor their approaches to better communicate and support patients in making informed decisions about their health and treatment options.
Question 3 of 5
During a routine clinic visit, a pregnant woman expresses concern about reflux she is experiencing. Which statement should be made by the nurse when addressing the woman’s concern?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is option C: “Frequent heartburn is a result of gastrointestinal system changes that occur during pregnancy.” This statement is the most appropriate response because it provides an accurate explanation of the physiological reason for heartburn during pregnancy. Option A is incorrect because while heartburn can be common during pregnancy, it is not typically a sign of fetal distress requiring an immediate ultrasound. Option B is incorrect because while hormonal changes in pregnancy can contribute to heartburn, the primary reason is the physical changes in the gastrointestinal tract. Option D is incorrect because not all cases of heartburn during pregnancy necessitate consultation with a gastroenterologist. In an educational context, it is essential for nurses and healthcare providers to understand the normal physiological changes that occur during pregnancy to provide accurate information and reassurance to pregnant women. By explaining that heartburn is a result of gastrointestinal system changes, the nurse can offer appropriate guidance and support to manage this common symptom during pregnancy.
Question 4 of 5
During a prenatal visit, a nurse discovers that a Black woman has been occasionally craving and eating clay. Which of the following actions should be taken by the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is option D: Stress the importance of an appropriate diet and avoiding pica in a culturally sensitive way. This option is the most appropriate because it addresses the health implications of pica, a condition where individuals crave and consume non-food items, which can be harmful during pregnancy due to the risk of ingesting harmful substances. By emphasizing the importance of maintaining a healthy diet and avoiding pica, the nurse is promoting the well-being of both the mother and the developing fetus. Option A is incorrect because dismissing the behavior as common can overlook potential health risks associated with pica. Option B is also incorrect as normalizing pica based on cultural beliefs can lead to neglecting the health concerns it poses. Option C is not the best choice as simply encouraging the behavior without addressing the underlying issue does not promote optimal maternal and fetal health. In an educational context, it is crucial for healthcare providers to understand the cultural background of their patients while also prioritizing evidence-based practices to ensure the best outcomes for both the mother and the baby. By addressing pica in a culturally sensitive manner and emphasizing the importance of a healthy diet, nurses can play a key role in promoting prenatal health and well-being.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse makes a home visit to monitor the blood pressure of a pregnant woman who is single. Which finding would be of most concern to the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this scenario, option B, "She has a pet cat," would be of most concern to the nurse monitoring the blood pressure of a pregnant woman who is single. The presence of a pet cat poses a potential risk due to the possibility of contracting toxoplasmosis, a parasitic infection commonly found in cat feces. Pregnant women are advised to avoid contact with cat litter to prevent this infection as it can lead to serious complications for the unborn child. Regarding the other options: A) The bedroom being on the second floor is not directly related to the pregnant woman's health or the monitoring of her blood pressure. C) Having an area rug in the living room is also not directly relevant to the woman's blood pressure monitoring. D) Having a 1-year-old child, while it may indicate additional responsibilities and potential stress for the woman, is not a direct concern in relation to monitoring her blood pressure during pregnancy. This question serves as an important educational tool to highlight the specific risks pregnant women face, the importance of environmental factors in healthcare, and the need for healthcare providers to assess and address potential risks during home visits to ensure the well-being of their patients.