ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
During a well-baby visit, Liza asks the nurse when she should start giving her infant solid foods. The nurse should instruct her to introduce which solid food first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When introducing solid foods to an infant for the first time, rice cereal is generally recommended as it is mild, easy to digest, and less likely to cause food allergies compared to other foods. It is a good source of iron and a suitable first food for most infants. Introducing rice cereal as the first solid food also helps the baby get accustomed to a different texture and aids in their transition from a milk-only diet to solid foods. It is important to follow the guidance of healthcare professionals regarding the introduction of solid foods to infants to ensure they receive appropriate nutrition and avoid any potential digestive issues.
Question 2 of 5
Reye's syndrome is a rare and severe illness affecting children and teenagers. Its development has been linked with the use of aspirin and which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Reye's syndrome is a rare but serious condition that primarily affects children and teenagers. It is characterized by swelling in the liver and the brain. The development of Reye's syndrome has been linked with the use of aspirin during viral infections, particularly influenza and varicella (chickenpox). Therefore, the correct answer is D. Varicella. It is crucial to avoid giving aspirin to children and teenagers during these viral infections to reduce the risk of developing Reye's syndrome.
Question 3 of 5
Among toddlers and children up to age five, femur fractures usually result from a low energy fall. In most cases, the orthopedic surgeon realigns the fractureusing fluoroscopy or x-ray imaging as a guide and immobilizes the leg in a type of cast called a spica cast. Approximately how many weeks does it take for a fractured femur to heal in a 3-year-old?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In general, it takes approximately 6 to 8 weeks for a fractured femur in a 3-year-old child to heal. Children tend to heal faster than adults due to their higher metabolism and more robust bone growth. The spica cast helps stabilize the fracture and provides the necessary support for proper healing. Regular monitoring through x-ray imaging ensures the healing progress and guides the decision for cast removal.
Question 4 of 5
Baby Jonathan was born with cleft lip (CL); Nurse Barbara would be alert that which of the following will most likely be compromised?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A cleft lip (CL) can significantly impact a baby's ability to create a proper seal while sucking. Sucking ability is crucial for a newborn's feeding process, as it is necessary for obtaining nutrition from breast milk or formula. A compromised sucking ability can lead to difficulties in feeding, inadequate intake of nutrients, and poor weight gain. Therefore, Nurse Barbara should be particularly alert to the potential challenges that baby Jonathan may face in establishing a sufficient sucking mechanism.
Question 5 of 5
Betty is a 9-year-old girl diagnosed with cystic fibrosis. Which of the following must Nurse Archie keep in mind when developing a care plan for the child?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that primarily affects the lungs and digestive system. One of the key characteristics of CF is the production of abnormally thick and sticky mucus in the respiratory system. This thick mucus can obstruct the airways, leading to recurrent lung infections, difficulty breathing, and other respiratory complications. Therefore, Nurse Archie must keep in mind the need to address and manage the thick pulmonary secretions when developing a care plan for Betty, the 9-year-old girl with cystic fibrosis.