Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Option C, summarizing key points and asking clarifying questions as needed, demonstrates effective communication during the handover process. This action ensures that the nurse fully understands the information being provided and helps to prevent misunderstandings or missing critical details. By summarizing key points, the nurse confirms their understanding and can ask for clarification on any areas that are unclear. Effective communication during handovers is essential for maintaining patient safety and continuity of care.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: ORNAP stands for Operating Room Nurses Association of the Philippines. As Merle has been assigned in the Operating Room for 3 years and is interested in actively joining a professional organization related to this field, ORNAP would be the most appropriate choice. ORNAP focuses on promoting excellence in perioperative nursing practice through education, research, and collaboration. By joining ORNAP, Merle can further enhance her knowledge and skills in the Operating Room setting, as well as network with other professionals in the same field.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Induction is the deliberate initiation of uterine contractions that stimulates labor. It is usually initiated when natural labor is not progressing or is overdue. This process can involve the use of medications or other methods to help the uterus contract and initiate labor. Option B accurately describes induction, making it the correct answer in this case.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Convenience sampling involves selecting participants who are readily available or easy to access. In this scenario, choosing to interview nurses who happen to be in the conference room where the activity is scheduled falls under convenience sampling as they are easily accessible at that moment. While convenience sampling may be convenient, it may introduce bias and may not represent the entire population accurately.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The client is experiencing symptoms of hyperventilation, a condition that occurs when there is excessive elimination of carbon dioxide from the body. Breathing into a paper bag can help by allowing the client to rebreathe carbon dioxide, which can help restore the balance of gases in the blood and alleviate the tingling sensations in the lips and fingers. This technique is commonly used to help regulate breathing in cases of hyperventilation. Administering oxygen (choice B) may not be necessary as the issue lies with an imbalance of carbon dioxide, not a lack of oxygen. Instructing the client to blow her nose and take deep breaths (choice A) may not address the underlying problem effectively. Administering IV fluids (choice D) is not relevant to the client's symptoms of hyperventilation.