ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Proctored Exam 2024 Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
During a one-on-one interaction with the nurse, a patient frequently looks nervously at the door. Select the best comment by the nurse regarding this nonverbal communication.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it shows active listening and empathy by acknowledging the patient's nonverbal cue. By stating "I notice you keep looking toward the door," the nurse demonstrates understanding and opens up the opportunity for the patient to express any concerns or reasons for their behavior. This response validates the patient's feelings and encourages further communication. Choice B is incorrect because it dismisses the patient's behavior and does not address the underlying issue of why the patient is looking toward the door. Choice C is incorrect as it assumes the patient wants to end the discussion without confirming the patient's actual feelings or reasons for looking toward the door. Choice D is incorrect because it jumps to a solution without first addressing the patient's nonverbal communication. It may not be the environment that is causing the discomfort, so moving may not be the best approach without further exploration.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is integrating Peplau's model when providing care to a patient with a mental illness. Which of the following would the nurse identify as a key component?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Anxiety. In Peplau's model of nursing, the nurse helps patients identify and understand their feelings, with anxiety being a key component in mental illness. The nurse assists the patient in exploring and managing their anxiety, leading to improved mental health outcomes. Self-care (C) is important but not a specific key component in Peplau's model. Suffering (A) is a broad term and not a central focus of Peplau's theory. Nonverbal behaviors (D) are important in communication but not a key component in Peplau's model for mental illness care.
Question 3 of 5
A patient is experiencing hallucinations and delusions. The nurse would expect the physician to order which class of drug?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Antipsychotic. Hallucinations and delusions are symptoms of psychosis, indicating an altered perception of reality. Antipsychotic drugs target the symptoms of psychosis by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain, reducing hallucinations and delusions. Mood stabilizers (A) are used for bipolar disorder, antianxiety agents (C) treat anxiety, and stimulants (D) are used for conditions like ADHD. These options do not directly address the symptoms of hallucinations and delusions seen in psychosis.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a class at a community health center on the topic of attributes that influence good health in the adult population. Which of the following would the nurse correlate with being married?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because research shows that married men are more likely to be overweight or obese compared to single men. This can be due to shared meals, decreased physical activity, or emotional support leading to weight gain. Choice A is incorrect as studies suggest that married individuals engage in fewer health-risk behaviors. Choice B is incorrect because being married has been associated with lower levels of stress. Choice C is incorrect as married individuals generally consume less alcohol and smoke less due to social support and influences.
Question 5 of 5
A family has just lost their home in a fire. An on-call nurse from a community counseling center has been called in to the emergency department to help them with this traumatic event. Which of the following would the nurse identify as the priority for this family?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. The priority for the family who has just lost their home in a fire is to ensure their immediate basic needs are met, such as shelter and food. This is essential for their safety and well-being. Arranging for emergency shelter and food supplies takes precedence over other actions as it addresses the most urgent requirement following a traumatic event like a house fire. Choices A, B, and C are important but not as immediate as ensuring the family has a safe place to stay and access to necessary supplies. Follow-up therapy, genogram completion, and lifestyle assessment can be addressed once the family's immediate needs are met.