During a one-on-one interaction with the nurse, a patient frequently looks nervously at the door. Select the best comment by the nurse regarding this nonverbal communication.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it shows active listening and empathy by acknowledging the patient's nonverbal cue. By stating "I notice you keep looking toward the door," the nurse demonstrates understanding and opens up the opportunity for the patient to express any concerns or reasons for their behavior. This response validates the patient's feelings and encourages further communication. Choice B is incorrect because it dismisses the patient's behavior and does not address the underlying issue of why the patient is looking toward the door. Choice C is incorrect as it assumes the patient wants to end the discussion without confirming the patient's actual feelings or reasons for looking toward the door. Choice D is incorrect because it jumps to a solution without first addressing the patient's nonverbal communication. It may not be the environment that is causing the discomfort, so moving may not be the best approach without further exploration.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it directly provides the client with essential information about the medication's purpose and potential benefits, promoting understanding and cooperation. Choice A is incorrect as it is directive and does not explain the medication's purpose. Choice B is incorrect as it focuses on the doctor's decision rather than the client's understanding. Choice C is incorrect as it deflects from addressing the client's concerns directly.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Avoidant personality disorder. Schizoid personality disorder is characterized by a lack of interest in social relationships, emotional coldness, and detachment. Individuals with schizoid personality traits often also exhibit symptoms of avoidant personality disorder, which involves feelings of inadequacy, hypersensitivity to negative evaluation, and avoidance of social interactions. This comorbidity is common because both disorders share similarities in their core features of social withdrawal and isolation. Depression (A), substance abuse (B), and anxiety (D) are not typically identified as the most common comorbid disorders with schizoid personality traits.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Parasympathetic nervous system. When a person becomes sexually aroused, the parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for promoting relaxation and increasing blood flow to the genital area, facilitating arousal. This physiological response is a part of the body's control mechanism for sexual arousal. The sympathetic nervous system (choice A) is responsible for the fight or flight response and not directly involved in sexual arousal control. The endocrine system (choice B) regulates hormone production but is not the primary control mechanism for sexual arousal. The central nervous system (choice D) includes the brain and spinal cord but is not the specific control mechanism for sexual arousal.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it shifts the focus away from the monopolizing member and encourages participation from others, balancing the group dynamic. By asking who else would like to share feelings about the issue, the nurse leader promotes equal participation and prevents one member from dominating the discussion. A is incorrect because it directly addresses the monopolizing member's emotions, potentially escalating the situation. B is incorrect because it only addresses the individual's process, not the group dynamic. C is incorrect because it delves into personal experiences, which may not be relevant to the group's discussion.