ATI RN
physical examination and health assessment test bank Questions
Question 1 of 9
During a migraine, the cerebral arteries
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: During a migraine, cerebral arteries typically dilate, which is part of the pathophysiology of the headache.
Question 2 of 9
Which of these clinical vignettes are not part of the Fried frailty paradigms?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Fried frailty criteria do not involve recent diagnoses like congestive heart failure but focus on physical symptoms like weight loss and fatigue.
Question 3 of 9
Of the following conditions, which one is most common and most often preventable?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Falls are the most common and preventable issue among older adults.
Question 4 of 9
The typical presentation of severe acute aortic regurgitation (AR) includes sudden severe shortness of breath, rapidly developing heart failure, and:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Chest pain is common due to the increase in left ventricular pressure.
Question 5 of 9
What are three potential causes of abdominal distension identified during an abdominal examination?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Abdominal distension can be caused by the accumulation of gas, fluid, or enlargement of organs.
Question 6 of 9
What is the primary characteristic of Tinea versicolor as it relates to skin conditions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tinea versicolor presents with tan patches, often with a fine scale.
Question 7 of 9
Which one of the following statements about treating scabies with lindane (Kwell) is correct?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lindane is not the first-line treatment due to potential side effects; safer alternatives are available.
Question 8 of 9
An 84-year-old woman complains of nausea and vomiting for the past 3 days. She is at high risk for delirium. Which of the following interventions may prevent the onset of delirium?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Anxiety treatment with lorazepam may not help in preventing delirium and could worsen cognitive decline in some cases.
Question 9 of 9
A patient presents with signs of chest pain, the nurse practitioner observes jugular venous distention. Their finding is consistent with:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Jugular venous distention is a sign of heart failure due to fluid retention.