During a group counselling session for perpetrators of intimate partner violence, which client statement indicates a lack of insight into his violent behaviour?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the statement indicates a lack of insight into his violent behavior by attributing the violence to external factors (work frustrations) rather than taking personal responsibility. Choice B shows remorse and acknowledges the harm caused. Choice C demonstrates awareness and a plan for managing anger. Choice D recognizes the link between alcohol and abusive behavior. Overall, A is the only statement that deflects accountability for the violence onto external factors, showing a lack of insight into personal responsibility.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because HIV is not transmitted through droplet spread from sneezing or coughing. HIV is primarily transmitted through specific body fluids such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. Sneezing or coughing does not transmit the virus unless there is blood present in the respiratory secretions. Explanation: 1. Choice A is incorrect because HIV is not transmitted through droplet spread. 2. Choice B is correct as HIV can be transmitted through unprotected sex with an infected person. 3. Choice C is correct as sharing needles for drug use can transmit HIV. 4. Choice D is correct as HIV can be transmitted through contaminated blood products.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Passive immunization involves the transfer of pre-formed antibodies to confer immediate protection, as seen in the administration of antibody-containing preparations like the COVID-19 immunization. This process does not involve the recipient's immune system actively producing antibodies, distinguishing it from active immunization (choice A). Long-lasting immunity (choice B) typically results from active immunization. Natural immunity (choice C) is acquired through exposure to a pathogen, not through the transfer of antibodies. Thus, the correct choice is D: Passive immunization.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Evaluation. In this phase, the CHN is assessing the effectiveness of the community-wide education intervention by examining blood lead levels in school-aged children after one year. Evaluation involves determining if the intervention achieved the desired outcomes. Assessment (A) is the initial data collection phase. Diagnosis (B) involves identifying health problems. Intervention (C) is the phase where actions are taken to address the identified health problems. In this scenario, the focus is on evaluating the impact of the intervention, making D the most appropriate term.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: A toxicologist. A toxicologist specializes in studying the adverse effects of chemicals on living organisms, including humans. They have expertise in understanding the physiological effects of chemicals on the human body, making them the best source of information for the CHN's query. A chemist (choice A) focuses more on the composition and properties of chemicals rather than their effects on humans. An epidemiologist (choice B) studies the patterns and causes of diseases in populations, not specifically the physiological effects of chemicals. A pharmacologist (choice C) specializes in studying drugs and their effects, which is different from the broader focus of toxicologists on various chemicals and their impacts on health.