ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
During a funduscopic examination of a school-age child, the nurse notes a brilliant, uniform red reflex in both eyes. How should the nurse interpret this finding?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A brilliant, uniform red reflex during a funduscopic examination is considered a normal finding. The red reflex is caused by the reflection of light off the retina, specifically the blood vessels in the retina. A uniform red reflex indicates that the light is reflecting evenly from both eyes, suggesting symmetrical and clear lenses and corneas. This finding is typically seen in healthy individuals and is a reassuring sign of normal eye health.
Question 2 of 5
Which would be the best play activity for a 6-month-old infant to provide tactile stimulation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Allowing the 6-month-old infant to splash in the bath would provide tactile stimulation as they explore the sensation of water on their skin. Water play can be a fun and engaging way to engage the sense of touch, helping the infant develop sensory awareness. The feeling of water on their hands and body can provide a different sensory experience compared to other play activities. Additionally, the gentle splashing can also help with the development of hand-eye coordination as the infant reaches out to touch and interact with the water.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse on a pediatric unit is practicing family-centered care. Which is most descriptive of the care the nurse is delivering?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Family-centered care in pediatric nursing involves recognizing that the family is the constant in a child's life. This approach focuses on involving families in the care of the child, considering their preferences, needs, and beliefs. It acknowledges the important role that families play in the well-being of the child and aims to support and empower them in the care process. By centering care around the family, healthcare providers can ensure that the care provided is holistic, culturally sensitive, and tailored to meet the unique needs of the child and their family.
Question 4 of 5
When a preschool child is hospitalized without adequate preparation, how does the child often react to the hospitalization?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When a preschool child is hospitalized without adequate preparation, they may often react to the hospitalization by regressing. This means that the child may revert back to behaviors that they had previously outgrown, such as bedwetting or wanting a bottle. Hospitalization can be a stressful and overwhelming experience for young children, causing them to seek comfort in familiar behaviors from earlier stages of development. This regression can provide a sense of security and control during a time of uncertainty and unfamiliar circumstances. It is important for parents, caregivers, and healthcare providers to be aware of this potential reaction and provide appropriate support and reassurance to help the child cope with the hospitalization.
Question 5 of 5
A child has just been unexpectedly admitted to the intensive care unit after abdominal surgery. The nursing staff has completed the admission process, and the child's condition is beginning to stabilize. When speaking with the parents, the nurses should expect which stressors to be evident? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.