During a discussion about partograph, a clinical instructor asked a midwifery student about its components. Which of the following are parts of the partograph? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Maternal Vital Signs. Maternal vital signs, including blood pressure, pulse rate, temperature, and respiratory rate, are essential components of the partograph. Monitoring maternal vital signs helps in assessing the progress of labor and detecting any abnormalities early. Rationale: 1. Maternal Wellbeing (A) is not a specific component of the partograph. While maternal wellbeing is important, it is not a direct part of the partograph. 2. Fetal Wellbeing (B) is not a part of the partograph. Fetal wellbeing is assessed through other means such as fetal heart rate monitoring. 3. Fetal Heart Rate (C) is not a part of the partograph. Fetal heart rate monitoring is crucial in labor but is not a component of the partograph.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: "To complete the clinical picture of chronic diseases and describe their natural history." This objective is not typically a primary focus of the Field Health Service Information System (FHSIS). The main purpose of FHSIS is to collect and provide standardized, facility-level data for monitoring and evaluation of health programs. Rationale: A: Incorrect. Completing the clinical picture of chronic diseases is more aligned with clinical research and patient care, not with the primary objective of FHSIS. B: Incorrect. Providing a standardized database for more in-depth studies is a key objective of FHSIS, enabling researchers to access and analyze data. C: Incorrect. Minimizing recording burden and allowing more time for patient care is a potential benefit of FHSIS, but not its primary objective. D: Incorrect. Ensuring useful, accurate, and timely data dissemination is a core objective of FHSIS to support evidence-based decision-making.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct classification for James' illness is D: No pneumonia. This is because the question specifically states that James does not have pneumonia. Therefore, it is important to focus on the information provided in the question itself. Choices A, B, and C all suggest some form of pneumonia, which contradicts the information given. It is crucial to accurately interpret and address the details provided in the question to arrive at the correct answer.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Health problem. A health problem refers to a situation where there is a demonstrated health need, available resources for remedial actions, and a commitment to address the issue. It encompasses the essential components of a health issue, including the recognition of the need for intervention, the presence of resources to address the problem, and a willingness to take action. A: Health deficit does not necessarily imply a commitment to act or the presence of resources. B: Health need alone does not address the availability of resources or the commitment to take action. D: Foreseeable crisis does not capture the notion of a demonstrated health need or the commitment to address the issue.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Cancer. Non-communicable diseases are not transmitted from person to person and are often chronic in nature. Cancer is a non-communicable disease characterized by abnormal cell growth. Tuberculosis (A) and Malaria (B) are infectious diseases caused by bacteria and parasites, respectively, and can be transmitted between individuals. Heart disease (D) can have both genetic and lifestyle factors, but it is not communicable. In summary, cancer fits the criteria of being non-communicable, while the other choices involve transmission between individuals.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Vital statistics. Vital statistics refer to the statistical data related to births, deaths, marriages, and health. This term encompasses the statistical analysis of disease and death rates within a population. Morbidity (choice C) specifically refers to the prevalence of illness or disease in a population, while mortality (choice D) refers to the incidence of death. Statistics (choice B) is a general term and does not specifically address the statistics of disease and death. Therefore, vital statistics (choice A) is the most appropriate term for the statistics of disease and death.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Barangay health workers. Traditional birth attendants or healers are considered as barangay health workers as they provide healthcare services within the community at the grassroots level. They play a vital role in promoting maternal and child health. Choice A is incorrect because traditional birth attendants or healers do fall under a specific classification within the healthcare system. Choice B is incorrect as intermediate level health workers typically have more advanced training and roles compared to traditional birth attendants or healers. Choice D is incorrect as not all traditional birth attendants or healers can be classified as all the categories mentioned.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Certainly! The correct answer is A: Explain the purpose of the visit. This is important because it establishes clear communication between the healthcare provider and the patient/resident. By explaining the purpose first, it sets expectations and ensures the patient understands the reason for the follow-up visit. This step builds trust and allows for any questions or concerns to be addressed upfront. Summary of why the other choices are incorrect: B: Washing hands and performing necessary procedures should come after explaining the purpose of the visit. C: Conducting environmental surveillance is not typically the first step in a follow-up visit. D: Greeting the patient and introducing yourself is important but should follow after explaining the purpose of the visit.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Require hospitalization. D.O.T.S. is an outpatient treatment strategy for tuberculosis. Hospitalization is not a requirement for D.O.T.S. as patients receive medication under direct observation in a community setting. This approach helps to ensure medication adherence, stops resistance to anti-TB drugs, cures TB patients, and prevents new infections among children and adults. In summary, D.O.T.S. does not involve hospitalization and is an effective outpatient strategy for TB treatment.