During a discussion about partograph, a clinical instructor asked a midwifery student about its components. Which of the following are parts of the partograph? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Maternal Vital Signs. Maternal vital signs, including blood pressure, pulse rate, temperature, and respiratory rate, are essential components of the partograph. Monitoring maternal vital signs helps in assessing the progress of labor and detecting any abnormalities early. Rationale: 1. Maternal Wellbeing (A) is not a specific component of the partograph. While maternal wellbeing is important, it is not a direct part of the partograph. 2. Fetal Wellbeing (B) is not a part of the partograph. Fetal wellbeing is assessed through other means such as fetal heart rate monitoring. 3. Fetal Heart Rate (C) is not a part of the partograph. Fetal heart rate monitoring is crucial in labor but is not a component of the partograph.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Calcium. Calcium deficiency is not a common nutritional deficiency in the context of malnutrition. Malnutrition usually leads to deficiencies in Vitamin A, Iron, and Iodine due to inadequate intake of these nutrients. Calcium deficiency is less common in malnutrition cases as it is mainly associated with specific conditions like osteoporosis or lactose intolerance. Therefore, the common nutritional deficiencies in malnutrition do not typically include Calcium.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Retinol is essential for child growth and development, especially for vision and immune function. Step 2: GP focuses on micronutrient supplements, and retinol is a crucial vitamin for preschoolers. Step 3: Retinol deficiency can lead to serious health issues in children. Step 4: Iron, iodine, and calcium are important too, but for GP, retinol is the priority. Summary: Retinol is the correct answer as it is vital for child health during Garantisadong Pambata, while the other choices are important but not the primary focus of this specific program.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Flour with iron. This is because iron deficiency is a common issue globally, and fortifying flour with iron can help address this problem efficiently. Cooking oil with vitamin A (B) is not typically a staple food, and vitamin A is usually added to oil voluntarily. Refined sugar with iron (C) is not a common fortification practice due to concerns about the interaction between iron and sugar. Rice with vitamin A (D) is a feasible option, but fortifying flour with iron is a more established and effective method for addressing iron deficiency in the population.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step 1: Sangkap Pinoy Seal is a voluntary fortification program in the Philippines. Step 2: It encourages food manufacturers to fortify processed foods with essential micronutrients. Step 3: Garantisadong Pambata focuses on ensuring the quality of essential medicines for children. Step 4: Food Fortification is a general term for fortifying food products but not specific to voluntary fortification. Step 5: Child Health Week is an event to raise awareness about child health but not related to fortifying processed foods. Summary: Sangkap Pinoy Seal is the correct answer as it specifically involves voluntary fortification of processed foods, while the other choices are unrelated or not specifically about voluntary fortification.