Drugs that can be taken via endotracheal tube?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Lidocaine, naloxone, atropine, and epinephrine (L-N-A-E) can be administered via endotracheal tube in emergency situations.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Interphalangeal joints are rarely affected in oligoarticular JIA.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Soy protein-based formula can also trigger symptoms in food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome, making it a poor treatment choice.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Acute rheumatic fever recurrence requires strict adherence to the Jones criteria to confirm the diagnosis, ensuring the presence of major and minor criteria along with evidence of prior streptococcal infection.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Croup is more common in males, affecting young children with a characteristic barking cough and stridor. Parainfluenza virus is the leading cause, with peak incidence around 6 months to 3 years.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Brain damage from drowning typically begins after 4-6 minutes of submersion, with significant damage occurring by 30 minutes due to anoxic injury and cerebral hypoxia.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome follows an X-linked recessive pattern, as it results from mutations in the androgen receptor gene on the X chromosome.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Soy protein-based formula can also trigger symptoms in food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome, making it a poor treatment choice.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Intubation is indicated in neonates when there is inadequate oxygenation despite supplemental oxygen, as it may be necessary to provide more effective ventilation and support for gas exchange.