Drug Rash with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) can be caused by all the following EXCEPT

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Pediatric Clinical Nurse Specialist Exam Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

Drug Rash with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) can be caused by all the following EXCEPT

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Allopurinol is not a major cause of DRESS syndrome, whereas anticonvulsants and sulfonamides are common triggers.

Question 2 of 5

Daily long-term control therapy is recommended for infants and young children (0-4 years) who had in the previous year

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Three or more wheezing episodes lasting over one day in a year indicate persistent asthma, warranting long-term control therapy.

Question 3 of 5

Nasal congestion of rhinitis is usually relieved by

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Pseudoephedrine is a nasal decongestant that relieves congestion by vasoconstriction.

Question 4 of 5

Avoidance of triggering agents is crucial in urticaria and angioedema. The MAINSTAY of pharmacologic treatment is

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Second-generation H1 antihistamines are first-line for chronic urticaria due to their efficacy and fewer side effects.

Question 5 of 5

A 14-year-old girl with type 1 diabetes has hyperglycemia (20.2 mmol/L) and ketones (1.2 mmol/L) despite insulin pump therapy. What is the best advice?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: If hyperglycemia and ketones are present, insulin pump failure should be suspected. A correction dose via syringe or pen is recommended.

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