Draw sheets are used to

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because draw sheets help prevent skin damage caused by shearing forces when moving a resident in bed. Shearing occurs when the skin moves in one direction while underlying tissues move in the opposite direction, leading to tissue damage. Draw sheets reduce friction and shear forces, protecting the resident's skin. A is incorrect because draw sheets do not primarily serve to prevent the bed covers from pushing down on a resident's feet. B is incorrect as draw sheets do not specifically address keeping a resident's fingers from curling tightly. C is incorrect because while draw sheets can help maintain proper positioning, their primary purpose is to prevent skin damage rather than solely focusing on joint alignment.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Sphygmomanometer. This device is specifically designed to measure blood pressure accurately by inflating a cuff around the arm and monitoring pressure in the arteries. It consists of a pressure gauge and a stethoscope to listen for the sound of blood flow. The other choices (A: Thermometer, B: Watch, C: Finger) are not suitable for measuring blood pressure. A thermometer measures temperature, a watch tells time, and a finger is not capable of accurately measuring blood pressure. The sphygmomanometer is the most appropriate tool for this specific medical measurement due to its design and functionality.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because using physical and verbal cues can assist the resident with special needs in developing their independence by providing necessary guidance and support without taking over tasks. Verbal cues can offer guidance without being too overbearing, while physical cues can help the individual understand how to perform tasks independently. Summary: - Choice B is incorrect because lengthy and detailed verbal cues may overwhelm the resident and hinder their ability to act independently. - Choice C is incorrect because physically assisting the resident by putting food into their mouth does not promote independence. - Choice D is incorrect because putting the plate to one side for a visually impaired resident does not actively promote independence but rather accommodates for their impairment.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because encouraging residents to drink plenty of fluids helps with bowel retraining by promoting hydration and softening stool. This aids in regular bowel movements. Choice B is incorrect as wearing gloves is essential for infection control. Choice C is incorrect as residents should always have privacy during elimination for dignity and comfort. Choice D is incorrect as pressuring residents about their bowel movements can be counterproductive and cause stress.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Urinating. Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) is a condition where the prostate gland enlarges, causing pressure on the urethra and leading to urinary symptoms like frequent urination, difficulty starting or stopping urination, weak urine stream, or incomplete emptying of the bladder. Walking (choice A) and reproducing (choice B) are not typically affected by BPH. Ejaculating (choice D) may be affected in some cases due to changes in semen production or flow, but urinary symptoms are more commonly associated with BPH.