ATI RN
Basic Nursing Care Needs of the Patient PPT Questions
Question 1 of 5
Draw sheets are used to
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because draw sheets are used to prevent damage to a resident's skin caused by shearing. Shearing occurs when the skin moves in one direction while the underlying bone moves in the opposite direction, leading to tissue damage. Draw sheets help reduce friction and shear forces by allowing for easier repositioning of the resident without causing harm. Choices A, B, and C do not directly relate to the primary purpose of draw sheets in preventing skin damage from shearing.
Question 2 of 5
Blood pressure is measured using a
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Sphygmomanometer. This device is specifically designed to measure blood pressure accurately by inflating and deflating a cuff around the arm. It measures the pressure in the arteries during the contraction and relaxation of the heart. A: Thermometer measures temperature, not blood pressure. B: Watch is used to tell time, not measure blood pressure. C: Finger does not provide an accurate measurement of blood pressure.
Question 3 of 5
One way that an NA can promote independence for a resident with special needs is to
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because using physical and verbal cues can help the resident with special needs understand and perform tasks independently. Physical cues provide guidance, while verbal cues offer instructions and encouragement. This approach empowers the resident to make decisions and take actions on their own. Choice B is incorrect because lengthy and detailed verbal cues may overwhelm the resident and hinder their independence. Choice C is incorrect as it involves feeding the resident, which does not promote independence. Choice D is incorrect because placing the plate to one side does not actively support the resident in performing tasks independently.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is a guideline for assisting with bowel retraining?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: 1. Encouraging residents to drink plenty of fluids helps prevent constipation and promotes regular bowel movements. 2. Hydration is essential for maintaining bowel function and overall health. 3. Adequate fluid intake softens stool, making it easier for residents to have bowel movements. Summary: - Choice B is incorrect as NAs should always wear gloves when handling body wastes to prevent the spread of infection. - Choice C is incorrect as providing privacy during elimination is important for maintaining dignity and respect. - Choice D is incorrect as pressuring residents about the duration of their bowel movements can lead to anxiety and potential issues.
Question 5 of 5
A man with benign prostatic hypertrophy may have difficulty with
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Urinating. Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) causes enlargement of the prostate gland, leading to urinary symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, weak urine stream, and incomplete emptying. This occurs because the enlarged prostate obstructs the flow of urine through the urethra. Difficulty with walking (A) or reproducing (B) is not typically associated with BPH. While ejaculatory problems (D) can occur with BPH, the primary symptom is difficulty with urination due to the obstruction caused by the enlarged prostate.