Diverse cultural beliefs can result in dramatically varied perceptions of wellness, disease, and the treatment of disease. In order to best address these variations when planning nursing care, the nurse and client initially:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Discuss what the client believes is the cause of his or her illness. This is the best initial step to address cultural variations in perceptions of wellness and disease because it allows the nurse to understand the client's perspective and tailor care accordingly. By exploring the client's beliefs, the nurse can identify any cultural factors that may impact treatment decisions. A: Agree to respect each other's beliefs and values - While important, this is a broader concept and may not directly address the specific cultural beliefs influencing the client's health views. C: Agree that treatment planning will include family members when possible - Involving family members is valuable but may not directly address the immediate need to understand the client's beliefs about illness. D: Discuss the incorporation of both traditional nursing practice and culturally based practices - This is important but may be premature without first understanding the client's specific beliefs about illness.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because surveying the targeted community helps identify specific mental health needs and high-risk groups. This information is crucial for tailoring services effectively. Securing funding (A) is important but comes after understanding community needs. Identifying key providers (B) is necessary but should follow community assessment. Recruiting leaders (D) is helpful but not as essential as understanding community needs. In summary, option C is correct as it lays the foundation for designing appropriate mental health services.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: A depression support group for adolescent children. This population is largely underserved due to stigma, lack of resources, and limited awareness. Adolescents are at a vulnerable stage in their lives and may struggle to express their emotions and seek help. Providing a support group specifically tailored to address their mental health needs can offer a safe space for them to share experiences, receive guidance, and build coping skills. Stress management classes for new mothers (A) target a specific demographic but not as underserved as adolescent children. A support group for recovering male alcoholics (B) and socialization therapy for adults with schizophrenia (D) also address important mental health issues but are not focused on as an underserved population as adolescent children struggling with depression.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it directly assesses the individual's control over alcohol consumption, a key indicator of potential alcohol abuse. By asking if the person has ever consumed more alcohol than intended in the last year, the nurse can gauge if there are issues with self-regulation and potential abuse. Choices A, B, and C focus on past behaviors or family history, which are important but do not directly address current patterns of alcohol consumption and potential abuse.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it addresses the need for effective therapeutic work. By stating that the maximum number supporting therapeutic work is 10, it indicates an understanding of group dynamics and ensures each member receives adequate attention and participation in the group process. Creating two separate groups if there is more interest demonstrates flexibility while maintaining the quality of the therapy sessions. A: This answer limits enrollment based on interest, which may not necessarily correlate with the effectiveness of the therapy group. B: This answer assumes that not everyone who signs up will attend, which does not address the issue of group dynamics and therapeutic effectiveness. C: This answer suggests including additional individuals beyond the 15 limit, which could lead to overcrowding and hinder the therapeutic process.