ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Dilutional hyponatremia is present in:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dilutional hyponatremia occurs in heart failure due to excessive water retention, leading to low sodium concentration. The body's compensatory mechanisms, including ADH release, exacerbate this condition.
Question 2 of 5
Enthesitis-Related Arthritis (ERA) is a subtype of rheumatic disease that falls in the juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) category. The clinical feature that is highly suggestive of ERA is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Asymmetrical enthesitis is a hallmark of ERA.
Question 3 of 5
A low reticulocyte count is associated with one of the following disorders:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Aplastic anemia results in low reticulocyte counts due to the bone marrow's inability to produce red blood cells.
Question 4 of 5
In case of pulseless ventricular tachycardia:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: For pulseless ventricular tachycardia, initial defibrillation with 4J/kg is recommended for effective resuscitation.
Question 5 of 5
Following diagnosis of initial attack of rheumatic fever (RF), RF is considered active if any of the following is present Except:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A prolonged PR interval may be a sign of past RF but does not necessarily indicate current activity.