ATI RN
NCLEX Pediatric Musculoskeletal Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Differential diagnosis of Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease include all the following EXCEPT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Marfan syndrome, a connective tissue disorder, is not typically part of the differential for Legg-Calvé-Perthes, which involves osteonecrosis.
Question 2 of 5
Osteogenesis imperfecta, the most common genetic cause of osteoporosis. Which of their types is mild and non-deforming?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Type I osteogenesis imperfecta is the mildest form, with minimal deformity and frequent fractures.
Question 3 of 5
Matching: Bone and joint orthopedic terminology - Angulation of the vertex of bone or joint toward midline
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Valgum refers to angulation toward the midline (e.g., knock-knees), as opposed to varum (away from midline). Cavus and equinus describe foot positions.
Question 4 of 5
Matching: Cavus feet
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cavus feet (high arches) are often linked to peripheral neuropathy, such as in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
Question 5 of 5
Match the following terms with the common names - Tarsal coalition
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tarsal coalition can lead to peroneal spastic flatfoot due to abnormal bone fusion.