ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Exam Flashcards Questions
Question 1 of 5
Diastolic dysfunction and normal systolic function are recognized features of:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy primarily affects diastolic function, impairing ventricular filling despite normal systolic contraction.
Question 2 of 5
One of the following is not included in the definition of the systemic inflammatory response (SIRS) in neonates and pediatric patients
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Perfusion abnormalities are not part of the traditional SIRS criteria, which focus on temperature, WBC count, respiratory rate, and heart rate.
Question 3 of 5
A TRUE indication of venom immunotherapy in a six-year-old boy is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Venom immunotherapy is recommended for patients with a history of systemic reactions and a positive skin test, as it reduces the risk of future anaphylaxis.
Question 4 of 5
Initial treatment of rheumatic fever with severe carditis and congestive heart failure includes all of the following Except:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Aspirin is used primarily for arthritis in RF but is not a first-line treatment for severe carditis with CHF.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is most appropriate for treating hyperbilirubinemia ( mg/dL) in a -week-old, breast-fed infant with normal growth and development?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: At mg/dL, phototherapy is generally not required unless there are risk factors The infant is healthy and breastfed, so no intervention may be necessary