ATI RN
Pediatrics Baby Fell off Bed Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
diagnosis of congenital heart disease usually through
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The diagnosis of congenital heart disease is most commonly done through an echocardiogram, which is a non-invasive test that uses sound waves to create images of the heart's structure and function. This imaging technique allows healthcare providers to visualize any abnormalities in the heart's structure and how it is functioning. While cardiac catheterization and chest x-ray with ECG can also provide valuable information, an echocardiogram is the primary diagnostic tool for identifying congenital heart defects due to its accuracy, safety, and non-invasiveness.
Question 2 of 5
The parents of a newborn plan to have him circumcised. They ask the nurse about pain associated with this procedure. What knowledge should the nurse's response be based on?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The response should be based on the fact that newborns do not experience pain with circumcision. This is because newborns do not have a fully developed neurological system to perceive pain in the same way that adults do. Studies have shown that the pain response in newborns is limited, and they are able to quickly recover from minor procedures like circumcision without experiencing long-lasting pain. Therefore, the nurse should inform the parents that newborns do not experience pain with circumcision. This is important for providing accurate information and alleviating the concerns of the parents.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse should implement which prescribed treatment for a child with warts?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Warts are caused by viral infections, mainly the human papillomavirus (HPV). Local destruction methods, such as cryotherapy (freezing), laser therapy, or chemical treatment, are the preferred treatments for warts in children. These methods physically destroy the wart tissue, helping to eliminate the virus and promote healing. Vaccination, corticosteroids, and specific antibiotic therapy are not typically prescribed treatments for warts.
Question 4 of 5
Which is the causative agent of scarlet fever?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Scarlet fever is caused by Group Aß-hemolytic streptococci (GABHS), particularly Streptococcus pyogenes. This bacteria produces erythrogenic exotoxins that cause the characteristic rash seen in scarlet fever. These toxins also contribute to the other symptoms associated with scarlet fever, such as high fever, sore throat, and a red, bumpy tongue (strawberry tongue). Therefore, the correct causative agent of scarlet fever is Group Aß-hemolytic streptococci (GABHS).
Question 5 of 5
A parent of an infant with colic tells the nurse, "All this baby does is scream at me; it is a constant worry." What is the nurse's best action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse's best action is to encourage the parent to verbalize their feelings. This allows the parent to express their emotions and concerns, which can be therapeutic and provide an opportunity for support and understanding. By acknowledging the parent's feelings and providing a listening ear, the nurse can help validate the parent's experiences and build a trusting relationship. Additionally, encouraging the parent to express their emotions can help them cope with the challenges of caring for a colicky infant and seek appropriate resources for support. It is important for the nurse to be empathetic and supportive towards the parent's feelings during this difficult time.