ATI RN
Infectious Disease Pediatric Questions
Question 1 of 5
Diagnosis of chancroid in infants and children is a strong evidence of sexual abuse. Chancroid is caused by
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Haemophilus ducreyi causes chancroid, a marker of sexual abuse in children.
Question 2 of 5
Seizure in cholera is commonly due to
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypoglycemia is a common cause of seizures in cholera due to dehydration.
Question 3 of 5
Human brucellosis is caused by organisms of the genus Brucella and continues to be a major public health problem worldwide. All the following are true EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Neurobrucellosis occurs in less than 5% of cases, not 20%.
Question 4 of 5
NICUs with a high incidence of invasive candidiasis should consider prophylaxis with fluconazole in infants with a birthweight of
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fluconazole prophylaxis is recommended for infants <1,000 g in high-incidence NICUs.
Question 5 of 5
The MOST common complication of measles is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Otitis media is the most frequent complication of measles in children.