Diabetes in pregnancy predisposes a mother to developing vulvo-vaginitis due to

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Diabetes in pregnancy alters vaginal pH, promoting Candida albicans growth.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: When the vomiting precedes pain, the likelihood of surgical abdomen increases appreciably. This statement is based on how the timing of symptoms can indicate the severity of the underlying condition. In cases where vomiting occurs before the onset of abdominal pain, it can be a sign of a more serious issue requiring urgent medical attention, such as a surgical abdomen. This sequence of symptoms suggests that there may be an obstruction or other critical issue in the gastrointestinal tract that is leading to the symptoms of vomiting and pain. Therefore, recognizing the relationship between the timing of symptoms like abdominal pain and vomiting is crucial in determining the urgency of intervention and appropriate medical management.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Uterine apoplexy is associated with placental abruption, which causes uterine rupture.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Oxygen and glucose are critical for brown fat mobilization and thermogenesis in neonates.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Prenatal care helps detect complications, promotes healthy behaviors, and reduces preterm birth risk.