Developing a communication strategy to keep community members informed is an example of which of the following components of community capacity building?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Developing a communication strategy involves acquiring skills in communication planning, implementation, and evaluation. 2. Skill development is crucial for effectively communicating with community members and keeping them informed. 3. This directly contributes to enhancing the capacity of the community to engage and participate. 4. Partnership building, documenting progress, and establishing planning teams are important but not directly related to communication skills development. Summary: A) Skill development is correct as it directly relates to communication strategy. B) Partnership building focuses on collaborating with other organizations. C) Documentation of progress involves tracking and reporting outcomes. D) Establishing a planning team group is about organizing and coordinating efforts.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Questioning sexual orientation and history of depression are significant risk factors for suicide in adolescents. This indicates internal struggles and emotional distress. Choice A is incorrect as age alone is not a direct indicator of suicide risk. Choice C, threatening harm to peers, is concerning but does not directly relate to self-harm. Choice D, a history of torturing animals, is a sign of conduct disorder but not always indicative of suicidal ideation. In summary, questioning sexual orientation and history of depression are strong indicators of potential suicide risk in adolescents.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Nurse entrepreneurs. Nurse entrepreneurs are community health nursing practice areas that often receive funding from the private sector through investments, grants, or business partnerships. Nurse entrepreneurs establish their own businesses to provide healthcare services, products, or solutions, which require financial support from private entities. Telenurses (A), Corrections nurses (B), and Street or outreach nurses (D) typically receive funding from public sources, such as government agencies or nonprofit organizations, rather than the private sector.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because collecting blood specimens from preschool children to check for lead levels is an example of secondary prevention, which aims to detect and treat health problems early. This action helps identify children at risk for lead exposure and allows for early intervention to prevent further health issues. Choice B is incorrect because meeting with local government officials to request cleanup is more of a primary prevention strategy aimed at preventing exposure to environmental hazards in the first place. Choice C is incorrect as it involves tertiary prevention, focusing on treatment and management of existing health problems. Choice D is incorrect as it pertains to primary prevention by educating parents about lead exposure risks.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Positive predictive value (PPV) is the proportion of individuals with a positive test result who actually have the disease. This is crucial in determining the likelihood that a positive test accurately identifies a true positive case. By calculating PPV, we can assess the test's ability to predict the presence of the disease. In this context, the CHN (clinical history and physical examination) can help improve the accuracy of test results by enhancing the predictive value. Choice A is incorrect because it describes the negative predictive value, which is the proportion of individuals with a negative test result who are actually disease-free. Choice B is incorrect as it refers to the variability of the trait being measured, not predictive value. Choice C is incorrect as it discusses inconsistencies in the testing instrument, which are unrelated to predictive value.