______ describes the balance of the physical, social and spiritual things that happen in a person's daily life.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Wellness. Wellness refers to the overall balance and harmony of physical, social, and spiritual aspects in a person's daily life. This includes taking care of one's physical health, maintaining positive social relationships, and nurturing spiritual well-being. Wastefulness (A), Willfulness (B), and Wistfulness (C) do not accurately describe the balance of these aspects in a person's life. Wastefulness implies inefficiency, willfulness suggests stubbornness or determination, and wistfulness conveys longing or nostalgia, none of which capture the essence of holistic well-being as wellness does.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Dysphagia. Dysphagia specifically refers to difficulty swallowing in medical terminology. Dysarthria (A) refers to difficulty in speaking, Dyspnea (B) refers to difficulty breathing, and Dyslexia (D) refers to difficulty with reading and writing. Therefore, dysphagia is the most appropriate term for difficulty swallowing in this context.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Opthalmoscope. This equipment is used to examine the eyes during a physical exam. It helps to assess the health of the eyes and detect any abnormalities. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Microscope is used for viewing small objects at high magnification. C: Endoscope is used for internal examination of organs or cavities. D: Kaleidoscope is a toy that creates colorful patterns for entertainment, not for medical examinations.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: A draw sheet. A draw sheet is a protective layer placed between the patient and the bedsheet to reduce friction and shearing forces during movement. It allows for easier repositioning of the patient without causing skin damage. A: A rubber sheet is not typically used for reducing friction or shearing forces in healthcare settings. B: A bottom sheet is the regular bedsheet and does not provide the necessary protection against shearing. C: A top sheet is also a regular bedsheet and does not offer the same benefits as a draw sheet in preventing shearing. In summary, the draw sheet is the most suitable choice as it specifically addresses the issue of shearing and helps protect the patient's skin during movement.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Air in the lungs. A stethoscope is used to listen to sounds produced by the body, including breath sounds. Lung sounds can provide important information about a person's respiratory health. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because a stethoscope is not used to listen to urine flow, body temperature, or blood pressure. Urine flow is assessed through other methods like urinalysis, body temperature is measured using a thermometer, and blood pressure is measured using a sphygmomanometer.