Describe the role of Medicaid in the ACA

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Medicaid expanded to cover more low-income individuals under the Affordable Care Act (ACA). This is because the ACA allowed states to expand Medicaid eligibility to include more low-income adults. This expansion aimed to provide access to healthcare for those who previously did not qualify for Medicaid. Choice B is incorrect as Medicaid was not eliminated; it was actually expanded under the ACA. Choice C is incorrect as Medicaid covers individuals of all ages who meet the eligibility criteria, not just the elderly. Choice D is incorrect as Medicaid is a joint federal and state program that receives federal funding to support healthcare coverage for low-income individuals.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Increased professionalization - 20th-century healthcare policies led to higher standards for healthcare providers, improving quality of care. Step 2: Improved public health - Policies focused on disease prevention and sanitation, leading to better overall population health. Step 3: Longer life expectancy - Advances in healthcare, such as vaccinations and treatments, contributed to increased life spans. Summary: Choice A is correct as it aligns with the key impacts of 20th-century healthcare policies. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the widespread effects of healthcare policies on practices and outcomes.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Federal finances, state regulates, local delivers. The federal government provides funding through programs like Medicare and Medicaid, while states regulate healthcare practices within their jurisdiction. Local governments are responsible for delivering healthcare services to their communities. This division of roles ensures that healthcare policies are tailored to specific needs at each level of government. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the distinct responsibilities of each level of government in the healthcare system.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because healthcare financing refers to the process of allocating funds to cover the costs of healthcare services. This includes determining how funds are collected, pooled, and used to pay for healthcare services. Option A is incorrect because healthcare financing is not solely through taxation. Option C is incorrect as it specifically refers to government contributions only. Option D is incorrect as it focuses on private investments rather than the broader process of allocating funds for healthcare services. Therefore, the most comprehensive and accurate definition is option B.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because Medicare, Medicaid, and CHIP are all examples of public financing programs in the U.S. healthcare system. 1. Medicare provides health insurance for individuals aged 65 and older. 2. Medicaid offers coverage for low-income individuals and families. 3. CHIP (Children's Health Insurance Program) provides health coverage for children in low-income families. Choice B is incorrect because Social Security and ACA (Affordable Care Act) are not public financing programs in healthcare. Choice C is incorrect because Veteran's Affairs is a separate system for military veterans, not a public financing program for the general population. Choice D is incorrect because employer programs are not considered public financing programs.