Describe the purpose of healthcare system

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To improve, restore, or maintain health. The purpose of a healthcare system is primarily focused on enhancing the health and well-being of individuals. It aims to provide medical services, preventive care, and treatments to improve health outcomes. This choice aligns with the fundamental goal of healthcare systems worldwide. Choice A: To reduce healthcare costs - While cost reduction is a consideration in healthcare systems, it is not the primary purpose. The main focus is on providing quality care to individuals. Choice C: To expand healthcare facilities - While expanding healthcare facilities may be a part of improving the healthcare system, it is not the primary purpose. The primary goal is to enhance health outcomes. Choice D: To promote government-funded healthcare - While government funding is a crucial aspect of many healthcare systems, it is not the sole purpose. The primary goal is to improve, restore, or maintain health for individuals.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because major federal agencies play crucial roles in the healthcare system. DHHS oversees public health and human services, VA provides healthcare to veterans, CDC focuses on disease prevention. FDA regulates food and drug safety, CMS administers Medicare and Medicaid, EPA protects environmental health. DoD offers healthcare to military personnel, and DoJ enforces healthcare-related laws. Each agency contributes uniquely to the functioning of the healthcare system, covering various aspects like healthcare access, safety, regulation, and enforcement. No single agency can fully address all healthcare system needs, hence the importance of all major federal agencies working together.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it includes all possible funding sources for U.S. healthcare finance. Private insurance and government programs are major sources. Personal savings and employer contributions also play a role. Federal subsidies and local taxes provide additional funding. Therefore, D encompasses all primary funding sources, making it the correct choice. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not cover all the diverse funding sources in U.S. healthcare finance.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because Medicare covers hospital care, outpatient services, and prescription drugs, while Medicaid primarily covers long-term care and physician visits. Emergency services are typically covered by both Medicare and Medicaid, but they are not the primary services financed by these programs. Medical equipment is covered by Medicare but not as a core service. Hospital care, physician services, and emergency services are not the complete range of services covered by Medicare and Medicaid.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the Affordable Care Act (ACA) expands the role of pharmacists in disease management and medication therapy management. This is achieved through provisions that promote team-based care, medication therapy management services, and collaborative practice agreements. Pharmacists are now able to provide more comprehensive care, leading to improved patient outcomes. Choice A is incorrect because the ACA aims to improve patient access to healthcare, not specifically medication therapies. Choice B is incorrect as the ACA focuses on increasing access to care rather than increasing prescription drug regulations or affecting pharmacy reimbursements. Choice D is incorrect as the ACA aims to improve access to medications and healthcare services, not reduce access or impose stricter medication regulations.