Describe the financial impact of the ACA on healthcare providers

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Lower reimbursements due to cost-containment measures. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) focused on reducing healthcare costs, which often resulted in lower reimbursements for providers. This was achieved through various cost-containment measures such as value-based payments and penalties for excessive readmissions. Increased reimbursements (choice A) would contradict the goal of cost reduction. Choice C is incorrect as the ACA did not mandate government-funded care only. Choice D is also incorrect as the ACA did have a significant impact on healthcare providers' financials, especially in terms of reimbursement rates.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because under the ACA, healthcare providers receive incentives for providing preventive care to promote wellness and reduce healthcare costs in the long run. This aligns with the ACA's focus on preventive care to improve population health outcomes. Choice A is incorrect as healthcare providers are not required to offer insurance plans, but rather to deliver quality care to patients. Choice C is incorrect as healthcare providers are not mandated to exclusively participate in government-funded plans; they can still accept private insurance and operate independently. Choice D is incorrect as providers are not required to provide care without compensation; they are reimbursed for the care they provide through insurance or government programs.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Medicaid expanded to cover more low-income individuals under the Affordable Care Act (ACA). This is because the ACA allowed states to expand Medicaid eligibility to include more low-income adults. This expansion aimed to provide access to healthcare for those who previously did not qualify for Medicaid. Choice B is incorrect as Medicaid was not eliminated; it was actually expanded under the ACA. Choice C is incorrect as Medicaid covers individuals of all ages who meet the eligibility criteria, not just the elderly. Choice D is incorrect as Medicaid is a joint federal and state program that receives federal funding to support healthcare coverage for low-income individuals.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, "All of the above." Health is influenced by genetic inheritance, physical environment, and access to healthcare. Genetic factors play a role in predisposition to certain diseases. The physical environment, such as air quality and access to clean water, impacts health. Access to healthcare services is crucial for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Therefore, all three factors collectively determine an individual's health status. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect on their own because health is influenced by a combination of genetic, environmental, and healthcare factors, not just one of them in isolation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Increased professionalization - 20th-century healthcare policies led to higher standards for healthcare providers, improving quality of care. Step 2: Improved public health - Policies focused on disease prevention and sanitation, leading to better overall population health. Step 3: Longer life expectancy - Advances in healthcare, such as vaccinations and treatments, contributed to increased life spans. Summary: Choice A is correct as it aligns with the key impacts of 20th-century healthcare policies. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the widespread effects of healthcare policies on practices and outcomes.